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Time and Quantum Theory:A History and A Prospectus
time quantum Pauli's theorem events Dirac Heisenberg
2016/6/15
In this paper I am concerned with analyzing in detail how ideas and expectations regarding the role of time in quantum theory arose and evolved in the early years of quantum mechanics (from 1925-27). ...
The Early History of Chance in Evolution
chance Charles Darwin evolution Francis Galton inheritance Karl Pearson natural selection statistics W.F.R. Weldon
2016/6/15
Work throughout the history and philosophy of biology frequently employs 'chance', 'unpredictability', 'probability', and many similar terms. One common way of understanding how these concepts were in...
Kuhn,Sarton,and the history of science
Kuhn Sarton Leonardo da Vinci history of science Butterfield William Harvey Galen
2016/6/15
The scientific work of Leonardo da Vinci may have served as the main inspiration for the historical research of George Sarton. Although he never produced a work he felt was worthy of its subject, the ...
Carnap,Kuhn,and the history of science
Carnap History of science Kuhn Logical positivism New historiography of science Philosophy of science Revisionism Sarton
2016/6/15
The purpose of this article is to respond to Thomas Uebel′s criticisms of my comments regarding the current revisionism of Carnap′s work and its relations to Kuhn. I begin by pointing out some misunde...
Tracing organizing principles:Learning from the history of systems biology
systems biology organizing principles general systems theory design principles mathematical modeling
2016/6/13
With the emergence of systems biology the notion of organizing principles is being highlighted as a key research aim. Researchers attempt to ‘reverse engineer’ the functional organization of biologica...
The Paranoid Style in American History of Science
Thomas S. Kuhn The Structure of Scientific Revolutions Richard Hofstadter “The Paranoid Style in American Politics ” Cold War James B. Conant Brainwashing La estructura de las revoluciones científicas Guerra Fría lavado de cerebro
2016/5/31
Historian Richard Hofstadter’s observations about American cold-war politics are used to contextualize Thomas Kuhn’s The Structure of Scientific Revolutions and argue that substantive claims about the...
The Strong and Weak Senses of Theory-Ladenness of Experimentation:Theory-Driven versus Exploratory Experiments in the History of High-Energy Particle Physics
scientific experimentation theory-ladenness exploratory experimentation SLAC deep-inelastic scattering experiments particle physics quantum field theory S-matrix theory Regge theory Bjorken's scaling hypothesis Feynman's parton model quarks QCD
2016/5/30
In the theory-dominated view of scientific experimentation, all relations of theory and experiment are taken on a par; namely, that experiments are performed solely to ascertain the conclusions of sci...
Four Species of Reflexivity and History of Economics in Economic Policy Science
Reflexivity, Philosophy and History of Economics, Economics Methodology, Public Policy
2011/9/8
This paper argues that history of economics has a fruitful, underappreciated role to play in the development of economics, especially when understood as a policy science. This goes against the grain o...
自然科学史研究所韩琦研究员被聘为Archive for History of Exact Sciences期刊国际编委
自然科学史研究所 韩琦 研究员 Archive for History of Exact Sciences 国际编委
2011/3/28
2011年3月23日，中国科学院自然科学史研究所韩琦研究员收到国际著名科学史杂志Archive for History of Exact Sciences的邀请函，受聘担任该刊编委。
A Short History of the Method of Thought Experiments in Science
Galileo Kant Oersted Mach Einstein Heisenberg Lakatos
2009/6/24
A Short History of the Method of Thought Experiments in Science。
On the history of the so-called Lense-Thirring effect
Lense-Thirring effect Dragging Coriolis force
2008/4/22
Some historical documents, especially the Einstein-Besso manuscript from 1913,
an extensive notebook by Hans Thirring from 1917, and a correspondence between
Thirring and Albert Einstein in the year...
The paper considers the two main challenges to scientific realism, stemming from confirmation holism and the underdetermination thesis as well as from semantic holism and the incommensurability thesis...
The interpretation of the Einstein-Rupp experiments and their influence on the history of quantum mechanics
Albert Einstein Emil Rupp Einstein-Rupp experiments
2008/4/21
The Einstein-Rupp experiments were proposed in 1926 by Albert Einstein to study the wave versus particle nature of light. Einstein presented a theoretical analysis of these experiments to the Berlin A...
Part One of the paper begins by recalling a historic conference in 1969 that argued the importance of work that would draw on both history and philosophy of science, two academic fields that had in th...
History of Science and the Material Theory of Induction:Einstein’s Quanta, Mercury’s Perihelion
the Material Theory of Induction History of Science
2008/4/14
The use of the material theory of induction to vindicate a scientist’s claims of evidential warrant is illustrated with the cases of Einstein’s thermodynamic argument for light quanta of 1905 and his ...