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DO LABOUR STANDARDS HAVE A ROLE IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE?: PRIVATE STANDARDS, PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENTS OR THE WTO
consumers food processing labour standards preferential trade agreements trade distortion
2014/4/11
It is now common for producers (economic protectionism), consumers and social advocates (humanitarian motives) to urge for the inclusion of labour standards in international trade agreements. In spite...
Labour-use pattern on Swiss dairy farms
dairy farm FADN farm household off-farm work on-farm wage labour Switzerland
2014/2/24
Analysing the labour-use pattern on Swiss dairy farms, we apply a typology scheme with two criteria: on-farm wage labour and off-farm family labour. The resultant four farm types are analysed based on...
Labour and Livelihood of Myanmar Mig rants in Ranon g under the Current Legal Environments in Thailand
Myanmar migrants Ranong fisheries and processing industries Thai government policies NGOs sex workers
2014/2/17
The Thai economy is supported by a large number of unskilled migrant workers from the neighbouring countries, especiall y Myanmar, since the late 1980s. However, the Thai government’s s ystem of rece...
Productivity of the hired and family labour and determinants of technical inefficiency in Ghana’s fish farms
Ghana, fish farms technical inefficiency hired and family labour stochastic frontier
2014/4/2
This paper examines the productivity of hired and family labour and determinants of technical inefficiency of fish farms in Ghana. A modified Cobb-Douglas stochastic frontier production function which...
The International Labour Organization (ILO) is devoted to advancing opportunities for women and men to obtain decent and productive work in conditions of freedom, equity, security and human dignity. I...
A THEORETICAL APPROACH TO THE ENVIROMENTAL AND LABOUR ASPECTS OF EUROPEAN UNION UNDER THE SOCIAL POLICY DIMENSIONS
Environmental standards Labour standards GATT WTO policy
2010/10/18
MANY DEVELOPING COUNTRIES PERCIEVE THE ENTWINING OF THESE SOCIAL ISSUES WITH TRADE POLICY AS A THREAT TO BOTH THEIR SOVEREIGNTY AND THEIR ECONOMIES WHILE SIGNIFICANT GROUPS IN ADVANCED ECONOMIES, WHIL...
Tax Wedges, Unemployment Benefits and Labour Market Outcomes in the New EU Members
Labour market institutions principal component analysis
2009/7/17
There has been a widely accepted belief that certain labor market institutions, including high taxation and generous benefits, can lead to low employment and/or high unemployment. To what extent do su...
Flying Geese within Borders: How Does China Sustain Its Labour-intensive Industries？
Flying Geese Borders China Sustain Its Labour-intensive Industries？
2013/7/5
In explaining how the current fi nancial crisis happened, most studies are looking for the root causes in the prevailing fi nancial institutions and credit system. And, since the crisis broke out in t...
《An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations》Book I Chapter X Of Wages and Profit in the Different Employments of Labour and Stock
An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations 国富论 Adam Smith 亚当·斯密 Stock
2009/2/12
The whole of the advantages and disadvantages of the different employments of labour and stock must, in the same neighbourhood, be either perfectly equal or continually tending to equality. If in the ...
《An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations》Book I Chapter VIII Of the Wages of Labour
An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations 国富论 Adam Smith 亚当·斯密 Labour
2009/2/12
In that original state of things, which precedes both the appropriation of land and the accumulation of stock, the whole produce of labour belongs to the labourer.*1 He has neither landlord nor master...
《An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations》Book I Chapter V Of the Real and Nominal Price of Commodities, or of their Price in Labour, and their Price in Money
An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations 国富论 Adam Smith 亚当·斯密 Money
2009/2/12
Every man is rich or poor according to the degree in which he can afford to enjoy the necessaries, conveniencies, and amusements of human life.*1 But after the division of labour has once thoroughly t...
《An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations》Book I Chapter III That the Division of Labour is Limited by the Extent of the Market
An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations 国富论 Adam Smith 亚当·斯密 Market
2009/2/12
1As it is the power of exchanging that gives occasion to the division of labour, so the extent of this division must always be limited by the extent of that power, or, in other words, by the extent of...
《An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations》Book I Chapter II Of the Principle which gives Occasion to the Division of Labour
An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations 国富论 Adam Smith 亚当·斯密 Labour
2009/2/12
This division of labour, from which so many advantages are derived, is not originally the effect of any human wisdom, which foresees and intends that general opulence to which it gives occasion.*41 It...
Superstatistics of Labour Productivity in Manufacturing and Nonmanufacturing Sectors
Labour productivity Superstatistics Pareto's law Business Cycle Demand Index
2010/10/29
Labour productivity distribution (dispersion) is studied both theoretically and empirically.
Superstatistics is presented as a natural theoretical framework for productivity. The demand index is pr...
Designing Optimal Taxes with a Microeconometric Model of Household Labour Supply
Labour supply optimal taxation random utility model microsimulation
2014/6/24
The purpose of this paper is to present an exercise where we identify optimal income tax rules according to varioussocial welfare criteria , keeping fixed the total net tax revenue. Empirical appli...