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Learning Entailment Relations by Global Graph Structure Optimization
Structure Optimization Entailment Relations
2015/9/10
Identifying entailment relations between predicates is an important part of applied semantic
inference. In this article we propose a global inference algorithm that learns such entailment
rules. Fir...
Review article: Clause Structure and Adjuncts in Austronesian Languages
Clause Structure Austronesian Languages
2015/9/7
Just as teenagers divide the world into jocks, nerds, goths, preps, townies, posers, and so
on, linguists tend to categorize languages in broad strokes by what is best known about
them: Bantu langua...
Participant structure in event perception: Towards the acquisition of implicitly 3-place predicates
perception:semantic
2015/9/2
In acquiring a semantics, children relate their experience of their world to their experience of
speakers. When we study this in the lab, we often presume to understand the first part of this relati...
Phonological Structure and Phonetic Duration:The Role of the Mora
Phonological Structure Phonetic Duration the Mora
2015/8/7
In this paper, I investigate the role of the mora in providing an adequate account of wordinternal prosodic organization and its phonetic realization. I review several phonological arguments in favor ...
THE INTERNAL STRUCTURE OF NASAL-STOP SEQUENCES:EVIDENCE FROM AUSTRONESIAN
INTERNAL STRUCTURE NASAL-STOP SEQUENCES AUSTRONESIAN
2015/8/7
We examine the internal structure of nasal-stop (NC) sequences, including clusters, prenasalized stops, and so-called postploded nasals, with acoustic and aerodynamic data from six Austronesian langua...
SESQUISYLLABLES OF ENGLISH:THE STRUCTURE OF VOWEL-LIQUID SYLLABLES
SESQUISYLLABLES ENGLISH STRUCTURE VOWEL-LIQUID SYLLABLES
2015/8/7
We investigate monosyllabic words with rimes consisting of a diphthong or non-low tense vowel followed by a liquid, such as file, foul, foil, feel, fool, fail; fire, flour and foyer, which we term ses...
Toward a Unified Theory of Argument Structure and Grammatical Function Changing Morphology
Argument Structure Grammatical Function Changing Morphology
2015/8/7
The traditional view of argument structure is roughly as follows: predicates merge
directly with arguments to form larger constituents of the same category (VP, AP, PP,
etc.). Each time merge applie...
A Bi-Polar Theory of Nominal and Clause Structure and Function
meaning grammar function structure refer relation head specifier modifier complement
2015/7/30
It is taken as axiomatic that grammar encodes meaning. Two key dimensions of meaning that get grammatically encoded are referential meaning and relational meaning. The key claim is that, in English, t...
Complex sentence as a structure for representing knowledge
tense aspect iconicity knowledge representation
2015/7/30
Structural variations involving both morphological and syntactic features of the complex sentence of the type “When S, S” and their relevance for the interpretation of sentence meaning are analyzed. I...
Language,logic and ontology:uncovering the structure of commonsense knowledge
Ontology semantics commonsense knowledge reasoning
2015/7/29
The purpose of this paper is twofold: (i) we argue that the structure of commonsense knowledge must be discovered, rather than invented; and (ii) we argue that natural language, which is the best know...
Unary phrase structure rules and the Cognitive Linguistics Lexical Linking theory
Unary phrase structure rules Cognitive Linguistics Lexical Linking theory
2015/6/24
My comments will be restricted to the bearing of Müller and Wechsler’s (M&W’s) paper on the issue of argument structure within constructional approaches to grammar. In particular these comments will c...
Argument Structure Constructions and the Argument-Adjunct Distinction
Argument Structure Constructions Argument Adjunct Distinction
2015/6/24
English 'dative-movement' or 'ditransitive' phenomena are examined within both a non-monotonic approach to Construction Grammar (CG) influenced by Cognitive Linguistics and a monotonic CG approach. It...
Learning hierarchical category structure in deep neural networks
neural networks hierarchical generative models semantic cognition learning dynamics
2015/6/23
Psychological experiments have revealed remarkable regularities in the developmental time course of cognition. Infants generally acquire broad categorical distinctions (i.e., plant/animal) before fine...
How is complex sequential material acquired, processed, and represented when there is no intention to learn?Two experiments exploringa choicereaction time task are reported. Unknown to Ss, successives...
Verb-stranding verb phrase ellipsis and the structure of the Russian verbal complex
Verb phrase ellipsis Verb-stranding Russian Verb movement Argument drop Clause structure
2015/6/15
This paper investigates novel evidence from Russian Verb-Stranding Verb Phrase Ellipsis (VVPE), and argues for its use as a probe into the syntactic structure of morphophonologically inseparable but m...