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Jones polynomial and knot transitions in Hermitian and non-Hermitian topological semimetals
Hermitian Topological semimetal Junction Transition
2023/1/4
Topological nodal line semimetals can host stable chained, linked, or knotted line degeneracies in momentum space protected by symmetries. In this talk, I will show how to use the Jones polynomial (wh...
中国地质大学科学技术发展院陈中强* 等 BGEG国家重点实验室. Earth-Science Reviews (2019), Biosedimentological features of major microbe-metazoan transitions (MMTs) from Precambrian to Cenozoic
地史时期；生物沉积；后生生物；微生物；过渡期
2021/10/20
近日，中国地质大学生物地质与环境地质国家重点实验室陈中强教授团队题为《从前寒武纪到新生代主要的微生物-后生动物过渡期的生物沉积特征》（Biosedimentological features of major microbe-metazoan transitions (MMTs) from Precambrian to Cenozoic）的学术论文在地学《Earth-Science Reviews...
Researchers confirm decades-old theory describing principles of phase transitions
Researchers decades-old theory describing principles phase transitions
2016/11/29
New research conducted at the University of Chicago has confirmed a decades-old theory describing the dynamics of continuous phase transitions.The findings, published in the Nov. 4 issue of Science, p...
Dipolar Character of Ligand-Centered Transitions in Transition Metal Tris-bipyridine Complexes
Stark spectra Tris-bipyridyl complexes UV spectroscopy Zn complexes
2016/5/23
The Stark spectra of bipyridine (bpy) and the metaltris(2,2'-bipyridine) complexes of Zn, Fe, Ru and Os have been measured in the ligand-centered region in the near UV. The results show that excitatio...
Universality in Polytope Phase Transitions and Message Passing Algorithms
Nonlinear mapping symmetric random matrix spin glass theory approximate messaging algorithm
2015/8/21
We consider a class of nonlinear mappings FA;N in RN indexed by symmetric random matrices A 2 RNN with independent entries. Within spin glass theory, special cases of these mappings correspond to ite...
Gibbs Measures and Phase Transitions on Sparse Random Graphs
Random graphs Ising model Gibbs measures Phase transitions Spin models Local weak convergence
2015/8/20
Many problems of interest in computer science and information theory can be phrased in terms of a probability distribution over discrete variables associated to the vertices of a large (but finite) sp...
Weak First-Order Superfluid-Solid Quantum Phase Transitions
Zero the two-dimensional lattice model monte carlo simulation the Hamiltonian parameter space
2014/12/20
We study superfluid-solid zero-temperature transitions in two-dimensional lattice boson-spin models using worm-algorithm Monte Carlo simulations. We observe that such transitions are typically first o...
Superfluid-Superfluid Phase Transitions in a Two-Component Bose-Einstein Condensate
Hamiltonian parameters bosons optical lattice superfluid superfluids vacuum
2014/12/20
Depending on the Hamiltonian parameters, two-component bosons in an optical lattice can form at least three different superfluid phases in which both components participate in the superflow: a (strong...
Deconfined criticality, runaway flow in the two-component scalar electrodynamics and weak first-order superfluid-solid transitions
The monte carlo model strong coupling mechanism weak coupling triple point coupling
2014/12/20
We perform a comparative Monte Carlo study of the easy-plane deconfined critical point (DCP) action and its short-range counterpart to reveal close similarities between the two models for intermediate...
Superfluid-insulator and roughening transitions in domain walls
Quantum monte carlo simulation superfluid two-dimensional core
2014/12/20
We have performed quantum Monte Carlo simulations to investigate the superfluid behavior of one- and two-dimensional interfaces separating checkerboard solid domains. The system is described by the ha...
Phase transitions in a three dimensional U(1)×U(1) lattice London superconductor: Metallic superfluid and charge-4e superconducting states
Three dimensional lattice superconductor condensation coupling pulse measurement the current current coupling
2014/12/18
We consider a three dimensional lattice U(1)×U(1) and [U(1)]N superconductors in the London limit with individually conserved condensates. The U(1)×U(1) problem, generically, has two types of intercom...
Reduction of Markov chains with two-time-scale state transitions
Reduction Markov chain time scale approximation limit behavior
2014/12/5
We consider a general class of two-time-scale Markov chains whose transition rate matrices
depend on a parameterI. We assume that some transition rates of the Markov chain will tend to
infinity as I...
Quantifying Limits to Detection of Early Warning for Critical Transitions
early warning signals tipping point alternative stable states likelihood methods
2012/5/2
Catastrophic regime shifts in complex natural systems may be averted through advanced detection. Recent work has provided a proof-of-principle that many systems approaching a catastrophic transition m...
QED theory of the multiphoton cascade transitions in atoms
QED theory the multiphoton cascade transitions atoms Atomic Physics
2012/4/20
QED theory of multiphoton cascade transitions in atoms and ions is developed. This theory allows for the accurate description of the process important for astrophysical studies of the cosmological hyd...
Phase-transitions, criticality, and life's emergence
field-controlled colloids proto-metabolic cycle driving long-range correlation organic takeover phase-transition
2012/4/28
Critical-like characteristics in open living systems at each organizational level (from bio-molecules to ecosystems) indicate that non-equilibrium phase transitions into absorbing states lead to self-...