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A lush canopy is a defining feature of most of the planet's forests. But canopy-forming species can be particularly vulnerable to disturbances and environmental change. So the question is: What is a f...
Satellite imagery shows that the area covered by kelp forests off the coast of Northern California has dropped by more than 95%, with just a few small, isolated patches of the bull kelp remaining. Spe...
Ethereal, swaying pillars of kelp along California's coasts grow up through the water, to form a dense surface canopy of thick fronds that provide homes for numerous marine creatures.Scientists have s...
Certain species serve as the foundations of their ecosystems. Scientists are increasingly interested in ecological stability -- the factors that allow an ecosystem to withstand pressures and perturbat...
Plants need nutrients to grow. So scientists were surprised to learn that giant kelp maintains its impressive growth rates year-round, even in summer and early fall when ocean currents along the Calif...
An ecosystem is made up of species, populations, communities, and a network of communities across a region.A team led by NSF-funded researchers at the University of California-Santa Barbara (UCSB) has...
We explored the use of stable nitrogen (N) isotope analysis to assess trophic position of consumers in two marine ecosystems: the kelp forests of southern California and a coral atoll in the tropical ...
Forests of the giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera found on coastal rocky reefs lack the large reservoirs for nutrient storage found in many terrestrial environments. Supporting their high year-round grow...
We experimentally investigated the response of phytoplankton and understory macroalgae to canopies of giant kelp, Macrocystis pyrifera, by following changes in their biomass and net primary productio...
The nutrient climate on the inner shelf off southern California changed markedly across the 1976–1977 North Pacific climate regime shift. With respect to giant kelp (Macrocystis pyrifera) canopies of...
The effects of aMacrocystis pyriferaforest on currents and turbulence were investigated in a controlled laboratory setting using a dynamically matched 1/25-scale model. Two kelp configurations with su...
Benthic primary producer abundance and satellite-derived chlorophyll concentrations are strongly negatively correlated along the Oregon and Northern California coast, suggesting an antagonistic inter...
Coastal kelp stands are a unique physical environment having high drag distributed throughout the water column. Temperature records from locations at increasing distances into the kelp show a damping ...
To determine the relative importance of different sources of nitrate to the annual nitrogen needs of the giant kelpMacrocystis pyrifera,we measured ambient nitrate concentrations at a kelp forest for ...
The predominant view of the canopy-forming kelp’s mechanical response to water motion is that they sway passively under waves such that they are only rarely stretched out in flow, which reduces r...

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