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There are stark differences between metals, through which electrons flow freely, and electrical insulators, in which electrons are essentially immobile. And despite the obvious difficulties in finding...
Postprocessing for quantum random-number generators: Entropy evaluation and randomness extraction
Postprocessing quantum random-number generator Entropy evaluation randomness extraction
2016/1/23
Quantum random-number generators (QRNGs) can offer a means to generate information-theoretically provable random numbers, in principle. In practice, unfortunately, the quantum randomness is inevitably...