搜索结果: 1-13 共查到“物理化学 Electric”相关记录13条 . 查询时间(0.074 秒)
Spray-on Electric Rainbows:Making Safer Electrochromic Inks（图）
spray-on electric rainbows making safer electrochromic inks
2017/9/5
Anyone who has a rear-view mirror that automatically dims blue in reaction to annoying high-beam headlights glaring from behind has seen an electrochromic film in action.Now, chemists at the Georgia I...
Measuring Electric Fields and Noncovalent Interactions Using the Vibrational Stark Effect
Organic Chemicals Proteins Vibration Models,Molecular Static Electricity
2016/5/25
Over the past decade, we have developed a spectroscopic approach to measure electric fields inside matter with high spatial (<1 Å) and field (<1 MV/cm) resolution. The approach hinges on exploiti...
Extreme Electric Fields Power Catalysis in the Active Site of Ketosteroid Isomerase
Electric Power Catalysis Active Site Ketosteroid Isomerase
2016/5/25
Enzymes use protein architecture to impose specific electrostatic fields onto their bound substrates, but the magnitude and catalytic effect of these electric fields have proven difficult to quantify ...
Calculations of the Electric Fields in Liquid Solutions
Calculations Electric Fields Liquid Solutions
2016/5/25
The electric field created by a condensed-phase environment is a powerful and convenient descriptor for intermolecular interactions. Not only does it provide a unifying language to compare many differ...
Direct Measurements of Electric Fields in Weak OH••π Hydrogen Bonds
Direct Measurements Electric Fields Weak OH• • π Hydrogen Bonds
2016/5/25
Hydrogen bonds and aromatic interactions are of widespread importance in chemistry, biology, and materials science. Electrostatics play a fundamental role in these interactions, but the magnitude of t...
Phosphate Vibrations Probe Local Electric Fields and Hydration in Biomolecules
Phosphates Water Phospholipids Spectrophotometry, Infrared Electricity Models, Molecular
2016/5/25
The role of electric fields in important biological processes such as binding and catalysis has been studied almost exclusively by computational methods. Experimental measurements of the local electri...
Controlling Two-Dimensional Tethered Vesicle Motion Using an Electric Field:Interplay of Electrophoresis and Electro-Osmosis
Electric field effects Electrophoresis Electroosmosis DNA Lipids Dynamic response
2016/5/24
We recently introduced methods to tether phospholipid vesicles or proteoliposomes onto a fluid-supported lipid bilayer using DNA hybridization (Yoshina-Ishii, C.; Miller, G. P.; Kraft, M. L.; Kool, E....
Origins of the Sensitivity of Molecular Vibrations to Electric Fields:Carbonyl and Nitrosyl Stretches in Model Compounds and Proteins
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase thermostable limited proteolysis flexible loop main chain connectivity
2016/5/24
The vibrational Stark effect (VSE) is the effect of an electric field on the vibrational spectrum. Typically, the largest change induced by an electric field is the linear frequency shift whose sensit...
Lateral Reorganization of Fluid Lipid Membranes in Response to the Electric Field Produced by a Buried Charge
Thuja dolabrata var. hondai cell culture beta-thujaplicin hinokitiol semi-continuous culture system
2016/5/23
A thermodynamic model describing multicomponent fluid membranes under the influence of lateral forces due to a buried charge is developed to estimate the magnitude and dynamics of field-induced latera...
Temperature Dependence of the Electric Field Modulation of Electron-Transfer Rates:Charge Recombination in Photosynthetic Reaction Centers
solar energy inorganic, organic, physical and analytical chemistry photosynthesis reaction kinetics electric fields electron transfer entropy experimental data free energy mathematical models
2016/5/23
The rates of electron-transfer reactions can be systematically varied by application of external electric fields. The electric field effect on the charge recombination rate constant of the state P[sup...
Electric Field Effects on Emission Line Shapes when Electron Transfer Competes with Emission:an Example from Photosynthetic Reaction Centers
RHODOBACTER-SPHAEROIDES R-26 PRIMARY CHARGE SEPARATION RHODOPSEUDOMONAS-VIRIDIS BACTERIAL PHOTOSYNTHESIS FEMTOSECOND SPECTROSCOPY PROTEIN SUBUNITS 3A RESOLUTION PRIMARY DONOR SPECTRA
2016/5/23
Electron-transfer reactions are expected to be particularly sensitive to externally applied electric fields because of the presence of charge-separated, dipolar states, and the effects of the field on...
Electric Field Effects on the Initial Electron-Transfer Kinetics in Bacterial Photosynthetic Reaction Centers
solar energy inorganic, organic, physical and analytical chemistry photosynthetic reaction centers electron transfer calculation methods electric fields kinetics low temperature photochemistry chemistry 140500* -- solar energy conversion
2016/5/23
The effect of an applied electric field on the kinetics of the initial picosecond electron-transfer reaction in Rb. sphaeroides reaction centers has been measured in isotropic samples at 77 K. The net...
Electric Field Modulation of Electron Transfer Reaction Rates in Isotropic Systems:Long-Distance Charge Recombination in Photosynthetic Reaction Centers
CORROSION PRODUCT NICKEL FERRITE MAGNETITE PH SOLUBILITY PWR STEAM GENERATORS
2016/5/23
A general method is demonstrated for experimentally obtaining the rate constant of electron transfer as a function of the free energy of the reaction in nonoriented systems. An external electric field...