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Astronomers detect dark matter halo around ancient dwarf galaxy（图）
Astronomers detect dark matter halo ancient dwarf galaxy
2021/3/5
The Milky Way is surrounded by dozens of dwarf galaxies thought to be relics of the first galaxies in the universe. Among the most primitive of these galactic fossils is Tucana II -- an ultrafaint dwa...
Massive Primordial Galaxies Found In ‘Halo’ Of Dark Matter（图）
Massive Primordial Galaxies Halo Dark Matter
2017/12/19
Observations of two galaxies made with the National Science Foundation-funded Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) radio telescope suggest that large galaxies formed faster than scienti...
Dwarf galaxies are enigmas wrapped in riddles. Although they are the smallest galaxies, they represent some of the biggest mysteries about our universe. While many dwarf galaxies surround our own Milk...
High-redshift galaxies in cold dark matter models
dark matter large-scale structure of the Universe
2014/12/26
We use hydrodynamic cosmological simulations to predict the star formation properties of high-redshift galaxies (z = 2-6) in five variants of the inflationary cold dark matter scenario, paying particu...
Toward a precise measurement of matter clustering: Ly alpha forest data at redshifts 2-4
absorption lines large scale structure of universe
2014/12/26
We measure the filling factor, correlation function, and power spectrum of transmitted flux in a large sample of Lyα forest spectra, comprised of 30 Keck HIRES spectra and 23 Keck LRIS spectra. We inf...
X-ray absorption by the low-redshift intergalactic medium: A numerical study of the Lambda cold dark matter model
theory intergalactic medium
2014/12/24
Using a hydrodynamic simulation of a cold dark matter universe with a cosmological constant, we investigate the "X-ray forest" absorption imprinted on the spectra of background quasars by the interven...
Dark Matter Constraints from the Sagittarius Dwarf and Tail System
the Sagittarius Dwarf Tail System
2014/12/24
2MASS has provided a three-dimensional map of the >360 degree, wrapped tidal tails of the Sagittarius (Sgr) dwarf spheroidal galaxy, as traced by M giant stars. With the inclusion of radial velocity d...
The evolution of a stellar bar transforms not only the galactic disc, but also the host dark matter halo. We present high-resolution, fully self-consistent N-body simulations that clearly demonstrate ...
On the origin of cold dark matter halo density profiles
dark matter large-scale structure of the universe
2014/12/24
N-body simulations predict that cold dark matter (CDM) halo-assembly occurs in two phases: (i) a fast-accretion phase with a rapidly deepening potential well; and (ii) a slow-accretion phase character...
We consider the sensitivity of the circular-orbit adiabatic contraction approximation to the baryon condensation rate and the orbital structure of dark matter haloes in the Λ cold dark matter (ΛCDM) p...
Baryon dynamics, dark matter substructure, and galaxies
formation large-scale structure of universe
2014/12/23
By comparing a collisionless cosmological N-body simulation (DM) to a smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulation (SPH) with the same initial conditions, we investigate the correspondence between dark ...
The dynamics of satellite disruption in cold dark matter haloes
numerical N-body simulation
2014/12/22
We investigate the physical mechanisms of tidal heating and satellite disruption in cold dark matter host haloes using N-body simulations based on cosmological initial conditions. We show the importan...
Dark Matter Halos: Assembly, Clustering and Sub-halo Accretion
Dark matter Galaxy formation Halos
2014/12/9
I carried out systematic studies on the assembly history of dark matter halos, using numerical simulations and semi-analytical methods. First, I look into dark halo mass assembly history. I confirmed ...
Physicists closer to understanding balance of matter, antimatter in Universe（图）
Universe Physicists
2014/12/1
Physicists in Syracuse University’s College of Arts and Sciences have made important discoveries regarding Bs meson particles—something that may explain why the Universe contains more matter than anti...
Failed dwarf galaxy survives galactic collision thanks to full dark-matter jacket
Failed dwarf galaxy survives galactic collision thanks full dark-matter jacket
2014/6/19
Like a bullet wrapped in a full metal jacket, a high-velocity hydrogen cloud hurtling toward the Milky Way appears to be encased in a shell of dark matter, according to a new analysis of data from the...