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Like matryoshka dolls: One insect species introduced decades ago to a small island had an effect on several insect populations
insect bacterial symbiont genetic ecological system
2021/8/5
Researchers thought 30 years ago that they just introduced some Glanville fritillary butterfly larvae on a small island in the Åland islands, Finland. Little did they know that within the butterf...
Effect of supplementation with two combinations of alternative to antimicrobials by stages on cecal fermentation in rabbits
Bacillus subtilis acidifier essential oil fructooligosaccharide fermentation trait
2018/11/23
Antimicrobials inhibit cecal fermentation when preventing rabbit from infection. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of supplementation with two combinations of alternative to antimicrobial (combi...
Effect of thawing method on bull sperm survival in ejaculates frozen in 4 ml and 8 ml volumes
bovine semen large volumes semen processing sperm quality parameters
2018/11/23
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different thawing protocols (slow (P1), medium (P2), and fast (P3)) on percentage of motile sperm (MOT) and percentage of sperm cells with intact me...
Discriminant analysis of colour measurements reveals allele dosage effect of ASIP/MC1R in bay horses
horse coat colour ASIP MC1R CIE L*a*b
2018/11/23
Considering the variability of bay coat colour, we aimed to investigate the association of different shades of bay with ASIP and MC1R genotype combinations and we studied the discrimination between th...
Effect of synbiotic dietary supplementation on histological and histopathological parameters of Pectoralis major muscle of broiler chickens
poultry bioactive substances muscle fibre histopathological traits
2018/11/23
Bioactive substances may constitute an alternative to antibiotics. Probiotics are mixtures of microorganisms that enhance the effectiveness and yield of nutrient absorption by competing for the substr...
Effect of freeze-dried pasture herbage on ileal digestibility of amino acids and fatty acids in chickens
lyophilized pasture broilers digestibility fat protein anti-nutritional factors
2018/11/23
The ileal digestibility of amino acids and fatty acids in young chickens fed control diet or experimental diets supplemented with freeze-dried pasture herbage at 20 or 40 g/kg was studied. Control die...
Negative effect of phytase superdosing in laying hens
Hisex dietary calcium OptiPhos® performance
2018/11/23
Hisex hens, aged 24 weeks, were divided into 6 groups. Each group consisted of 4 cages with 10 hens per cage with dimensions and equipment meeting the EU directives. This 2 × 3 factorial experiment in...
Effect of vitrification on apoptotic changes in feline embryos
cat TUNEL blastocyst Annexin-V apoptosis
2018/11/23
The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of a vitrification-warming procedure on the viability of cat embryos and blastocysts and the incidence of apoptotic changes in blastocysts subjected...
Effect of Housing System and Age of Laying Hens on Eggshell Quality, Microbial Contamination, and Penetration of Microorganisms into Eggs
antimicrobial effect gastrointestinal tract pathogens palm oil lauric acid capric acid
2018/3/5
Increasing antibiotic resistance has led to a ban on antibiotic use in feed additives in the EU. Therefore, new
non-antibiotic, pathogen-inhibiting agents are urgently needed. Inhibitory effects of e...
Effect of prior meal macronutrient composition on postprandial glycemic responses and glycemic index and glycemic load value determinations
glycemic index and glycemic load glycemic response healthy participants macronutrient composition nonesterified fatty acids
2018/11/20
Background: The potential impact of prior meal composition on the postprandial glycemic response and glycemic index (GI) and glycemic load (GL) value determinations remains unclear.
The effect of magnesium supplementation on blood pressure in individuals with insulin resistance, prediabetes, or noncommunicable chronic diseases: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
blood pressure cardiovascular diseases insulin resistance
2018/11/16
Background: To our knowledge, the effect of magnesium supplementation on blood pressure (BP) in individuals with preclinical or noncommunicable diseases has not been previously investigated in a meta-...
Effect of maternal high dosages of folic acid supplements on neurocognitive development in children at 4–5 y of age: the prospective birth cohort Infancia y Medio Ambiente (INMA) study
folic acid supplements folate pregnancy periconception period child neurocognitive development
2018/11/16
Background: The benefits of the use of folic acid supplements (FASs) during the periconception period to prevent neural tube defects and to ensure normal brain development in offspring are well known....
Effect of a package of health and nutrition services on sustained recovery in children after moderate acute malnutrition and factors related to sustaining recovery: a cluster-randomized trial
moderate acute malnutrition ready-to-use supplementary food relapse supplemental feeding program sustained recovery wasting
2018/11/15
Background: Children who recover from moderate acute malnutrition (MAM) have high rates of relapse in the year after nutritional recovery. Interventions to decrease these adverse outcomes are needed t...
Inhibitory Effect of Gamma Irradiation against Cucumber Green Mottle Mosaic Virus
coat protein ionising radiation virus inactivation virion
2018/3/5
Gamma irradiation has been shown to be an effective method of controlling plant bacterial and fungal pathogens, but
data on its effect against plant viruses is limited. A mechanism for the inactivati...
Using the Loess Method to Describe the Effect of Temperature on Development Rate
non-parametric model local regression weighted least squares Aphididae
2018/3/5
Temperature has a significant influence on development rates of insects and mites. Many parametric models were
built to describe the temperature-dependent development rates. However, these models pro...