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研究了采用光谱分析技术对油菜植株全氮进行定量分析的方法。采用逐步回归法对氮素的光谱特征波长进行选择,为克服光谱变量间多重共线性的影响,对变量进行了主成分分析(PCA),为提高模型的拟合优度,应用支持向量机回归(SVR)建立油菜氮素的定量分析模型。对不同氮素水平的油菜冠层光谱数据进行分析,结果表明,406、460、556、634、662、675nm的光谱反射率与油菜含氮量呈极显著相关。植株全氮SVR...
以不同食醋为研究对象,采用旋转蒸发、紫外光谱扫描等手段研究了波长范围、蒸发液稀释比例、蒸发温度和参比液质量浓度等对食醋紫外吸收曲线的影响,确定了食醋紫外指纹图谱检测方法的试验条件:扫描波长范围245~330nm,蒸发液稀释比例1∶6,蒸发温度45℃,冰醋酸参比液质量浓度45g/L。以曲线间的相似度为指标验证了方法的重现性、稳定性和差异性,结果表明:各个食醋样品3次重复测定的指纹图谱间相似度均大于0...
In order to detect fractures in the plant tissue resulting from deformations, the method of acoustic emission has been applied. Simultaneous measurements of the mechanical parameters and the acoustic ...
A described method is based on diffuse light reflectance in the spectral region 400-720 nm for the examination of enzymatic browning of apple slices. In this method apples are sliced as directly dippe...
An assessment test of phytosanitary treatments on 7 wheat species was carried out in Auvergne (France) through a global method - the thesigraphy. This analysis consists of making and decoding images o...
On the basis of a 4–year study, the effect of fertilization methods on the uptake and accumulation of mineral components by maize was evaluated. Two methods were used: by broadcasting over the whole s...
In the present work some methodical aspects of X-ray detection of wheat kernels are presented. Part of the work describes the optimal kernel orientations using a special X-ray instrument attachment. T...
One of the weak sides of the glutomatic method for testing wet gluten quality (ICC Standard No. 155) is a variable amount of wet gluten subjected to the action of the centrifugal force as various amo...
The processes of energy and water exchange between the earth surface and atmosphere have a very significant influence on the microclimatic conditions and consequently, on plant production. Evapotransp...
The influence of penetration resistance, bulk density and moisture content of soil on winter triticale crop yield was investigated. The crops were grown on land that had not been cultivated for severa...
The objective of the study is the calculation of the maximum absolute and relative measurement errors of the water conductivity coefficient determined by the instantaneous profiles method in the soil ...
The present work focuses on a method for quantitative evaluation of cell structural parameters of plant tissues such as: surface area, perimeter, Feret's diameters, elongation. The method is based on ...
A method and process were developed to nondestructively measure the length of the floral stalk in Belgian endive Cichorium intybus L. Current X-ray technology proved to be a feasible method. A detecti...
Starch granules were isolated from two types of wheat grain: Triticum durum (one sample) and Triticum aestivum (two varieties). Prime starch was fractionated according to the method described by Wolf ...
In this paper, a method for determining the area of the exposed damage surface of grain endosperm by means of the amperometric measurement of iodine adsorption has been presented.According to the ampe...

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