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氮素是植物生长发育所需的大量元素之一,水稻是我国的主要粮食作物,水稻生产对氮的需求仅次于水,是构成水稻生长成本的主要部分。目前,水稻氮肥表观利用率只有39%,即施氮肥量的50%以上残留在环境中。因此,在保证产量不减的基础上如何提高氮肥的利用效率,减少氮肥的使用量是我国农业可持续发展亟待解决的重要问题。
Transpiration of a rice plant under a low water potential of rooting medium and low air-humidity conditions was studied in order to evaluate varietal difference in response to water stress. Water stre...
Ethylene production and its fluctuation in panicles and flag leaf blades in the rice plant (Oryza sativa L.) during the grain ripening stage were examined. The effect of plant growth regulators (grow...
Variation of the specific rate of dark respiration (mgCO2 g dry wt. -1h-1 measured at 29°C, Rs) with the age of the tissues and organs of rice cv. Suweon 258 and Nona Bokra, grown in the favorable fie...
We observed previously (Part 1) that maintenance ability of leaf water potential (Ψ1) in rice plants under paddy field conditions changed depending on planting years and seasons and individual locatio...
Because the leaf water potential (Ψ1) of the rice plant (Oryza sativa L.) is strongly affected by the evaporative demand of the atmosphere under paddy field conditions, and most changes in Ψ1 reflect ...
The effects of nitrogen (N) application (32, 72 and 112 kg N ha-1 in 2000, and 32, 92 and 152 kg N ha-1 in 2001) and water-saving irrigation and their interaction on grain yield and yield components o...
We carried out this experiment to clarify the growth of culms of Japonica type rice cultivars under deep water conditions with special reference to lodging resistance of culms. We used four Japonica ...
Plants were grown in pots containing soil. Every tiller was cut off when it emerged and only the main shoots were allowed to grow Exp. 1. Plants in pots were artificially placed horizontally and the ...
The total water supply (irrigation plus rainfall) would determine biomass production. This study aimed to elucidate the effects of water supply and cultivar differences on the dry matter production o...
We analyzed and compared the development of the seminal root systems (seminal root axis and lateral roots) of seven rice cultivars grown under two different soil moisture conditions (upland and paddy...
Effects of nitrogen (N) deficiency on photosynthetic gas exchange and photosystem II (PSII) photochemistry of flag leaves during grain-filling stage were investigated in six rice cultivars, Kasalath (...
We screened a large population of rice (Oryza sativa L., cv. Oochikara) M2 seeds treated with NaN3 to select mutants resistant to exogenously applied 2, 4Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2, 4-D). A resist...
Direct-seeding culture without tillage and covering soil using the Y-shaped seeding furrow was examined in 1997 and 1998 at a poorly drained paddy field in Hachirogata(Akita Pref., Japan). The percen...
Field trials were conducted to examine the growth and yield characteristics of rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivated in deep-flood irrigation under no-tillage cultivation with single basal fertilization t...

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