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Complementary feeding with cowpea reduces growth faltering in rural Malawian infants: a blind, randomized controlled clinical trial
complementary feeding common bean cowpea legumes Malawi stunting environmental enteric dysfunction
2018/11/21
Background: Growth faltering is common in rural African children and is attributed to inadequate dietary intake and environmental enteric dysfunction (EED).
Breastfeeding and motor development in term and preterm infants in a longitudinal US cohort
breastfeeding infant nutritional physiological phenomena ongitudinal studies motor skills infant formula premature birth
2018/11/21
Background: The relation between breastfeeding and early motor development is difficult to characterize because of the problems in existing studies such as incomplete control for confounding, retrospe...
Tackling iron deficiency in infants: galacto-oligosaccharides may be up to the task
iron deficiency galacto-oligosaccharides in infants
2018/11/19
Iron, an essential trace element, plays a critical role in maintaining health by mediating mitochondrial function and DNA synthesis and repair and serving as a critical factor for key enzymes (1). In ...
Rapid standardized enteral feeding strategy in preterm infants: is it safe?
Necrotizing enterocolitis preterm infants genes bacteria immune system
2018/11/16
Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a devastating gastrointestinal disease, which is life-threatening for preterm infants. NEC affects ～3–10% of all very-preterm infants (born at <32 wk of gestation) a...
Nutritional strategies and gut microbiota composition as risk factors for necrotizing enterocolitis in very-preterm infants
breastfeeding clostridia necrotizing enterocolitis preterm infant speed of increasing enteral nutrition
2018/11/19
Background: The pathophysiology of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) remains poorly understood.
New body composition reference charts for preterm infants
body composition preterm infant fat-free mass fat mass adiposity growth normative
2018/11/12
Background: The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) has recommended that nutritional management of the preterm infant should aim to achieve body composition that replicates the in utero fetus, but in...
Growth of infants consuming whey-predominant term infant formulas with a protein content of 1.8 g/100 kcal: a multicenter pooled analysis of individual participant data
multicenter individual participant data pooled analysis low-protein infant formula breast milk infant growth probiotics prebiotics
2018/12/14
Background: High protein intake during infancy may contribute to obesity later in life in infants who are not exclusively breastfed. Lowering the protein content of infant formula so it is closer to t...
Growth of infants consuming whey-predominant term infant formulas with a protein content of 1.8 g/100 kcal: a multicenter pooled analysis of individual participant data
multicenter individual participant data pooled analysis low-protein infant formula breast milk infant growth probiotics prebiotics
2018/12/18
Background: High protein intake during infancy may contribute to obesity later in life in infants who are not exclusively breastfed. Lowering the protein content of infant formula so it is closer to t...
Predominantly nighttime feeding and weight outcomes in infants
adiposity circadian feeding infant nighttime overweight
2018/12/3
Background: The influence of circadian feeding patterns on weight outcomes has been shown in animal and human studies but not in very young children.
Predominantly nighttime feeding and weight outcomes in infants
adiposity circadian feeding infant nighttime overweight
2018/12/13
Background: The influence of circadian feeding patterns on weight outcomes has been shown in animal and human studies but not in very young children.
Monitoring postnatal growth of preterm infants: present and future
preterm birth syndrome phenotypes perinatal outcomes growth charts postnatal growth systematic review
2018/11/28
Background: There is no consensus with regard to which charts are most suitable for monitoring the postnatal growth of preterm infants.
Sexually dimorphic response to feeding mode in the growth of infants
gender breastfeeding formula feeding infant growth interaction
2018/11/27
Background: The relation between infant feeding and growth has been extensively evaluated, but studies examining sex differences in the influence of infant milk feeding on growth are limited.
The Effect of Herbal Tea Containing Fenugreek Seed on the Signs of Breast Milk Sufficiency in Iranian Girl Infants
Breast Feeding Herbal Tea Fenugreek Trigonella foenum-graecum
2015/11/9
Background: One of the important reasons behind termination of breast-feeding in the first six months after childbirth is insufficient production of breast milk.
The photogrammetric determination of head surface shape and alignment for the optical tomography of newborn infants
Tomography Alignment medical photogrammetry surface measurement
2015/8/25
The development of optical tomography at University College London (UCL) has been motivated by the urgent need for tools to monitor the brains of newborn infants who are vulnerable to brain injury dur...
ACTUAL AND PRESCRIBED ENERGY AND PROTEIN INTAKES FOR VERY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT INFANTS: AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Very Low Birth Weight Infants Protein Nutrition Growth Velocity Infant
2015/1/22
Objectives: To determine (1) whether prescribed and delivered energy and protein intakes during the first two weeks of life met Ziegler’s estimated requirements for Very Low Birth Weight (VLBW) infant...