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Vitamin D deficiency leads to secondary hyperparathyroidism, which has a negative effect on bone metabolism in the elderly. Puberty is an important time of bone metabolism and growth. The effect of...
Valid and practical methods based on healthrelated criteria for obesity screening in children and adolescents are not available. Arbitrarily defined body mass index (BMI) cutoffs have been proposed...
This study was designed to assess average daily dietary intakes of energy in 82 vegetarian children (group A: 6– 9-y-old girls and 6–11-y-old boys), adolescents (group B: 10– 15-y-old girls and 12–...
This review examines whether the relations and metabolic parameters necessary for the development of syndrome X are present in children and whether the metabolic complications of obesity in childre...
The validity of the body mass index (BMI) as an indicator of the risk of becoming overweight and of the presence of overweight was evaluated in 6 groups of adolescents comprising several ethnic gro...
The title and conclusions of the article, “Bioavailability of iron glycine as a fortificant in infant foods,” by Fox et al (1) are not supported by the data presented. Their data show that the abso...
Cobalamin deficiency has been described in children consuming macrobiotic diets.
In rats, nondigestible oligosaccharides stimulate calcium absorption. Recently, this effect was also found in human subjects.
Although body fat patterning has been related to adverse health outcomes in adults, its importance in children and adolescents is less certain.
Objective To describe the nutritional status of orphaned and separated children and adolescents (OSCA) living in households in the community (HH), on the street, and those in institutional environment...
Background: Several investigators have concluded that the waist-to-height ratio is more strongly associated with cardiovascular disease risk factors than is the body mass index (BMI; in kg/m2).Objecti...
Background:Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentrations serve as a biomarker for vitamin D stores. Prior studies have not examined the risk factors for low vitamin D concentrations in a multieth...
Background:Evidence from observational studies suggests that there is an association between n–3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids and depression; however, this association has yet to be examined...
Background: Cystic fibrosis (CF) with pancreatic insufficiency is associated with poor absorption of fat and fat-soluble vitamins, including vitamin D. Pancreatic enzyme supplementation does not compl...
Background: Antioxidant nutrient deficiencies may hasten the progression of HIV disease by impairing antioxidant defenses.Objective: The objective of the study was to determine whether HIV infection i...

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