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Researchers develop predictive tools to tackle childhood disease outbreaks in Botswana（图）
Researchers predictive childhood disease outbreaks Botswana
2020/1/19
In 2006, more than 400 children under the age of 5 died during an outbreak of diarrheal disease in Botswana. In what was a 25-fold increase in disease mortality for this age group, citizens of the cou...
More years of childhood education reduce adult heart disease risk（图）
childhood education reduce risk heart disease
2019/10/23
State policies requiring children to attend additional years of school may result in a reduced risk of heart disease and improvements in cardiovascular risk factors in adulthood, according to a study ...
Ability of Pharmacy Students, Pharmacists and Pharmacy Support Staff to Manage Childhood Fever via Simulation
fever simulated patient community pharmacy competency
2019/1/7
Objective. To ascertain how pharmacy students (novices) and pharmacy staff (experts) respond to a childhood fever scenario.Methods. Data were collected from 65 second year students and 51 fourth (fina...
Trajectories of maternal weight from before pregnancy through postpartum and associations with childhood obesity
obesity etiology pediatric obesity pregnancy weight gain epidemiology
2018/11/20
Background: Prepregnancy body mass index [BMI (in kg/m2)], gestational weight gain, and postpartum weight retention may have distinct effects on the development of child obesity, but their combined ef...
Vitamin D prenatal programming of childhood metabolomics profiles at age 3 y
airway inflammation, metabolomics, polyunsaturated fatty acids, prenatal programming, vitamin D
2018/11/16
Background: Vitamin D deficiency is implicated in a range of common complex diseases that may be prevented by gestational vitamin D repletion. Understanding the metabolic mechanisms related to in uter...
Vitamin D prenatal programming of childhood metabolomics profiles at age 3 y
airway inflammation metabolomics polyunsaturated fatty acids prenatal programming vitamin D
2018/11/20
Background: Vitamin D deficiency is implicated in a range of common complex diseases that may be prevented by gestational vitamin D repletion. Understanding the metabolic mechanisms related to in uter...
Assessing the causal role of adiposity on disordered eating in childhood, adolescence, and adulthood: a Mendelian randomization analysis
ALSPAC BMI disordered eating early life Mendelian randomization
2018/11/16
Background: Observational studies have shown that higher body mass index (BMI) is associated with increased risk of developing disordered eating patterns. However, the causal direction of this relatio...
Infant feeding and growth trajectory patterns in childhood and body composition in young adulthood
breastfeeding BMI growth patterns body composition longitudinal Project Early Nutrition
2018/11/15
Background: Growth patterns of breastfed and formula-fed infants may differ, with formula-fed infants growing more rapidly than breastfed infants into childhood and adulthood.
Association between noncow milk beverage consumption and childhood height
noncow milk beverages cow milk height childhood pediatrics
2018/11/15
Background: Cow milk consumption in childhood has been associated with increased height, which is an important measure of children’s growth and development. Many parents are choosing noncow milk bever...
Mothers’ intake of sugar-containing beverages during pregnancy and body composition of their children during childhood: the Generation R Study
adiposity body composition childhood children cohort epidemiology fetal programming nutrition pregnancy
2018/11/13
Background: High intake of sugar-containing beverages (SCBs) has been linked to increased risk of obesity. However, associations of SCB intake during pregnancy with child body composition have been un...
Associations of maternal macronutrient intake during pregnancy with infant BMI peak characteristics and childhood BMI
adiposity carbohydrate childhood BMI growth modeling infancy BMI peak
2018/11/13
Background: Infant body mass index (BMI) peak characteristics and early childhood BMI are emerging markers of future obesity and cardiometabolic disease risk, but little is known about their maternal ...
Relation between milk-fat percentage, vitamin D, and BMI z score in early childhood
pediatrics milk vitamin D obesity zBMI
2018/12/19
Background: Fortified cow milk is a material contributor of vitamin D and dietary fat in children. Recommendations for children >2 y of age advise reduced milk-fat consumption to reduce childhood obes...
Girls’ picky eating in childhood is associated with normal weight status from ages 5 to 15 y
children diet growth picky eating weight
2018/12/19
Background: Picky eating has been associated with lower weight status and limited food intake and variety in childhood. Little is known about how the persistence of picky eating in childhood is associ...
Long-term changes in childhood malnutrition are associated with long-term changes in maternal BMI: evidence from Bangladesh, 1996–2011
nutritional transition children under 5 years of age malnutrition maternal BMI Bangladesh
2018/12/14
Background: Nutritional transition (from under- to overnutrition) among women of reproductive age (15–49 y) is becoming increasingly common in many developing countries, including Bangladesh. However,...
Long-term changes in childhood malnutrition are associated with long-term changes in maternal BMI: evidence from Bangladesh, 1996–2011
nutritional transition children under 5 years of age malnutrition maternal BMI Bangladesh
2018/12/18
Background: Nutritional transition (from under- to overnutrition) among women of reproductive age (15–49 y) is becoming increasingly common in many developing countries, including Bangladesh. However,...