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A microbiota–root–shoot circuit favours Arabidopsis growth over defence under suboptimal light
Arabidopsis suboptimal light MYC2 root–shoot signalling
2023/12/4
Bidirectional root–shoot signalling is probably key in orchestrating stress responses and ensuring plant survival. Here, we show that Arabidopsis thaliana responses to microbial root commensals and li...
The gut microbiome is a diverse environment, jam-packed with up to 1,000 different species of bacteria. Human populations around the globe have significant differences in the composition of their gut ...
The Gut Microbiota in Camellia Weevils Are Influenced by Plant Secondary Metabolites and Contribute to Saponin Degradation
Gut Microbiota Camellia Weevils Plant Secondary Metabolites Saponin Degradation
2023/6/5
The camellia weevil (CW [Curculio chinensis]) is a notorious host-specific predator of the seeds of Camellia species in China, causing seed losses of up to 60%. The weevil is capable of overcoming hos...
Dietary Energy Level Affects the Composition of Cecal Microbiota of Starter Pekin Ducklings
duck bacterial diversity dietary energy
2018/3/5
In this study, we evaluated the phylogenetic diversity of the cecal microbiota of 3-week-old ducklings fed three
diets differing in metabolizable energy. The contents of the ceca were collected from ...
Effect of Dietary Lupin (Lupinus albus) on the Gastrointestinal Microbiota Composition in Broiler Chickens and Ducks
bacterium poultry prebiotic white lupin raffinose-series oligosaccharides
2018/3/5
The purpose of the study was to evaluate the amount of raffinose-series oligosaccharides (RSO) in soybean
meal (SBM), whole white lupin seed meal (WLM), sunflower meal (SFM), and rapeseed oil meal (R...
Time of day and eating behaviors are associated with the composition and function of the human gastrointestinal microbiota
circadian rhythms microbiome eating patterns eating frequency early energy consumption overnight-fast duration timing of eating humans adults
2018/11/20
Background: Preclinical research has shown that the gastrointestinal microbiota exhibits circadian rhythms and that the timing of food consumption can affect the composition and function of gut microb...
Quantity and source of dietary protein influence metabolite production by gut microbiota and rectal mucosa gene expression: a randomized, parallel, double-blind trial in overweight humans
dietary protein protein source high-protein diet gut microbiota
2018/11/19
Background: Although high-protein diets (HPDs) are frequently consumed for body-weight control, little is known about the consequences for gut microbiota composition and metabolic activity and for lar...
Quantity and source of dietary protein influence metabolite production by gut microbiota and rectal mucosa gene expression: a randomized, parallel, double-blind trial in overweight humans
dietary protein protein source high-protein diet gut microbiota,
2018/11/16
Background: Although high-protein diets (HPDs) are frequently consumed for body-weight control, little is known about the consequences for gut microbiota composition and metabolic activity and for lar...
Randomized controlled trial on the impact of early-life intervention with bifidobacteria on the healthy infant fecal microbiota and metabolome
infant gut microbiota probiotics bifidobacteria breastfeeding 16S rRNA gene metabolomics
2018/11/20
Background: Early-life colonization of the intestinal tract is a dynamic process influenced by numerous factors. The impact of probiotic-supplemented infant formula on the composition and function of ...
Fecal concentrations of bacterially derived vitamin K forms are associated with gut microbiota composition but not plasma or fecal cytokine concentrations in healthy adults
vitamin K microbiome metabolomics menaquinones phylloquinone whole grain
2018/11/16
Background: Emerging evidence suggests novel roles for bacterially derived vitamin K forms known as menaquinones in health and disease, which may be attributable in part to anti-inflammatory effects. ...
Fecal concentrations of bacterially derived vitamin K forms are associated with gut microbiota composition but not plasma or fecal cytokine concentrations in healthy adults
vitamin K microbiome metabolomics menaquinones phylloquinone whole grain
2018/11/20
Background: Emerging evidence suggests novel roles for bacterially derived vitamin K forms known as menaquinones in health and disease, which may be attributable in part to anti-inflammatory effects. ...
Association between microbiota-dependent metabolite trimethylamine-N-oxide and type 2 diabetes
trimethylamine-N-oxide type 2 diabetes flavin monooxygenase 3 polymorphisms nutrition metabolite
2018/11/19
Background: The association of trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO), a microbiota-dependent metabolite from dietary choline and carnitine, with type 2 diabetes was inconsistent.
Association between microbiota-dependent metabolite trimethylamine-N-oxide and type 2 diabetes
trimethylamine-N-oxide type 2 diabetes flavin monooxygenase 3 polymorphisms, nutrition metabolite
2018/11/16
Background: The association of trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO), a microbiota-dependent metabolite from dietary choline and carnitine, with type 2 diabetes was inconsistent.
Nutritional strategies and gut microbiota composition as risk factors for necrotizing enterocolitis in very-preterm infants
breastfeeding clostridia necrotizing enterocolitis preterm infant speed of increasing enteral nutrition
2018/11/19
Background: The pathophysiology of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) remains poorly understood.
Nutritional strategies and gut microbiota composition as risk factors for necrotizing enterocolitis in very-preterm infants
breastfeeding clostridia necrotizing enterocolitis preterm infant speed of increasing enteral nutrition
2018/11/19
Background: The pathophysiology of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) remains poorly understood.