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Modeled changes in US sodium intake from reducing sodium concentrations of commercially processed and prepared foods to meet voluntary standards established in North America: NHANES
intake modeling national sodium food United States
2018/11/15
Background: Approximately 2 in 3 US adults have prehypertension or hypertension that increases their risk of cardiovascular disease. Reducing sodium intake can decrease blood pressure and prevent hype...
Plasma trans-fatty acid concentrations in fasting adults declined from NHANES 1999–2000 to 2009–2010
trans-fatty acids NHANES gas chromatography mass spectrometry cardiovascular disease
2018/11/13
Background: The consumption of trans fatty acids (TFAs) is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, and reducing their consumption is a major public health objective. Food intake s...
Step-Based Physical Activity Metrics and Cardiometabolic Risk: NHANES 2005–2006
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY STEPS INTENSITY SEDENTARY TIME CARDIOVASCULAR METABOLIC
2018/4/24
Purpose This study aimed to catalog the relationships between step-based accelerometer metrics indicative of physical activity volume (steps per day, adjusted to a pedometer scale), intensity (mean st...
Secular trends for skinfolds differ from those for BMI and waist circumference among adults examined in NHANES from 1988–1994 through 2009–2010
BMI NHANES secular trends skinfolds waist circumference
2018/11/12
Background: Although the prevalence of a body mass index [BMI (in kg/m2)] ≥30 has tripled among US adults since the 1960s, BMI is only moderately correlated with body fatness. Because skinfolds can mo...
Usual nutrient intakes of US infants and toddlers generally meet or exceed Dietary Reference Intakes: findings from NHANES 2009–2012
infants and toddlers nationally representative sample nutrient adequacy recommended intakes usual nutrient intake
2018/12/14
Background: To our knowledge, few studies have described the usual nutrient intakes of US children aged <2 y or assessed the nutrient adequacy of their diets relative to the recommended Dietary Refere...
Usual nutrient intakes of US infants and toddlers generally meet or exceed Dietary Reference Intakes: findings from NHANES 2009–2012
infants and toddlers nationally representative sample nutrient adequacy recommended intakes usual nutrient intake
2018/12/18
Background: To our knowledge, few studies have described the usual nutrient intakes of US children aged <2 y or assessed the nutrient adequacy of their diets relative to the recommended Dietary Refere...
Serum retinyl esters are not associated with biochemical markers of liver dysfunction in adult participants in the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III), 1988–1994
Retinyl esters hypervitaminosis A liver function
2016/6/13
Serum retinyl ester concentrations are elevated in
hypervitaminosis A. It was suggested that retinyl esters > 10% of
total serum vitamin A indicate potential hypervitaminosis, but
this cutoff was d...
Women Workers and Women at Home Are Equally Inactive: NHANES 20032006
FEMALE HOMEMAKER OCCUPATIONAL ACTIVITY CHILDREN PHYSICAL ACTIVITY EMPLOYMENT
2017/4/19
Purpose: The prevalence of female homemakers (those who stay at home to care for the home or family) has increased to 29%. Homemakers may be more active than employed women (EW). Limited data are avai...
Bone Mineral Density across a Range of Physical Activity Volumes: NHANES 20072010
EPIDEMIOLOGY GENERAL POPULATION RESEARCH EXERCISE DXA
2017/4/14
Introduction: The association between aerobic physical activity volume and bone mineral density (BMD) is not completely understood. The purpose of this study was to clarify the association between BMD...
Evaluation of Anthropometric Equations to Assess Body Fat in Adults: NHANES 1999–2004
ADIPOSITY DXA HEIGHT WEIGHT WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE SKINFOLD
2017/5/23
Equations that estimate percentage body fat (PBF) from anthropometrics are widely used, although most were developed in small nonrepresentative samples. No study has examined the generalizability of t...
Diabetics Under Report Energy Intake in NHANES III Greater than Non-Diabetics
Dietary methods 24-hour recalls Energy intake
2009/1/16
Known factors associated with under-reporting energy intake (EI) include anthropometry, energy expenditure, psychological factors, smoking, and gender. There is insufficient information on the associa...
Diagnostic criteria patterns of U.S. children with Metabolic Syndrome: NHANES 1999–2002
U.S. children Diagnostic criteria patterns
2008/4/23
As childhood obesity increases in the U.S., the Metabolic Syndrome (MS) can be assumed to be increasing in the pediatric population as well. To date, there is lack of information on the most prevalent...
Carbohydrate intake and biomarkers of glycemic control among US adults: the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III)
NHANES III carbohydrate intake glycemic control
2017/1/3
Recommendations for preventing and treating type 2 diabetes include consuming carbohydrates, predominantly from whole grains, fruit, vegetables, and low-fat milk. However, the quantity and type of car...