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ESTIMATION OF MONTHLY NEAR SURFACE AIR TEMPERATURE USING GEOGRAPHICALLY WEIGHTED REGRESSION IN CHINA
Near Surface Air Temperature Land Surface Temperature Geographically Weighted Regression MODIS Remote Sensing, Geographically Information System
2018/5/15
Near surface air temperature (NSAT) is a primary descriptor of terrestrial environment conditions. The availability of NSAT with high spatial resolution is deemed necessary for several applications su...
GEOSPATIAL ANALYSIS OF NEAR-SURFACE SOIL MOISTURE TIME SERIES DATA OVER INDIAN REGION
Geographic Information System (GIS) Soil Moisture Active and passive microwave remote sensing Drought Rainfall Long term trend
2016/11/23
The present study has developed the time series database surface soil moisture over India, for June, July and August months for the period of 20 years from 1991 to 2010, using data products generated ...
ESTIMATION OF ATMOSPHERIC COLUMN AND NEAR SURFACE WATER VAPOR CONTENT USING THE RADIANCE VALUES OF MODIS
MODIS Column water vapor Near surface MMR water vapour AIRS Ratio technique Transmissivity
2015/12/28
One of the most important parameters in all surface-atmosphere interactions (e.g. energy fluxes between the ground and the atmosphere) is atmospheric water vapor. It is also an indicator among others ...
Evaluation of near-surface ozone over Europe from the MACC reanalysis
near-surface ozone Europe MACC reanalysis
2015/8/6
This work is an extended evaluation of near-surface ozone as part of the global reanalysis of atmospheric composition, produced within the European-funded project MACC (Monitoring Atmospheric Composit...
URBAN MODIFICATIONS IN A MESOSCALE METEOROLOGICAL MODEL AND THE EFFECTS ON NEAR SURFACE VARIABLES IN AN ARID METROPOLITAN REGION
Mesoscale Model Urban Land Use/Cover Remote Sensing Urban Heat Island
2015/8/3
A refined land cover classification for the arid Phoenix (Arizona, USA) metropolitan area and some simple modifications to the surface energetics were introduced in the fifth-generation PSU/NCAR mesos...
Update of the Chronology of Natural Signals in the Near-Surface Mean Global Temperature Record and the Southern Oscillation Index
Climate Variability Southern Oscillation Index ENSO
2013/3/11
Time series for the Southern Oscillation Index and mean global near surface temperature anomalies are compared for the 1950 to 2012 period using recently released HadCRU4 data. The method avoids a foc...
Characteristics of the Near-Surface Boundary Layer within a Mountain Valley during Winter
Winter Near-Surface Boundary Layer Characteristics
2014/4/3
Within mountainous regions, estimating the exchange of sensible heat and water vapor between the surface
and the atmosphere is an important but inexact endeavor. Measurements of the turbulence charac...
Dynamic downscaling of near-surface air temperature at the basin scale using WRF–a case study in the Heihe River Basin, China
weather research and forecasting model dynamic downscaling surface air temperature Heihe River Basin Watershed Allied Telemetry Experimental Research Project
2013/9/2
The spatial resolution of general circulation models (GCMs) is too coarse to represent regional climate variations at the regional, basin, and local scales required for many environmental modeling and...
Gyroscopic Pumping in the Solar Near-Surface Shear Layer
Gyroscopic Pumping Solar Near-Surface
2011/9/29
We use global and local helioseismic inversions to explore the prevailing dynamical balances in the solar Near-Surface Shear Layer (NSSL). The differential rotation and meridional circulation are inti...
Optical beam-induced scattering mode of mid-IR laser microscopy: a method for defect investigation in near-surface and near-interface regions of bulk semiconductors
Optical beam-induced scattering mode mid-IR laser microscopy
2011/9/9
This paper presents a new technique of optical beam-induced scattering of mid-IR-laser radiation, which is a special mode of the recently developed scanning
mid-IR-laser microscopy. The technique in ...
Errors of Estimating Near-Surface Q-A statistical Approach
Q Near Surface Spectral Ratio Seismic Statistical Errors
2013/3/6
Although various estimating methods have been developed for measuring Q from near-surface seismic data, less thought has been given to the accuracy of Q obtained. The errors of Q depend on the ways of...
Long-term rice-based cropping system effects on near-surface soil compaction
Bulk Density Crop Rotation Soil Organic Matter Tillage
2013/3/4
Irrigated rice (Oryza sativa L.) production is as-sociated with frequent cycling between anaero-bic and aerobic conditions, which can lead to a greater rate of soil organic matter (SOM) de-composition...
Changes in the near-surface soil freeze-thaw cycle on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau
Freeze–thaw cycle Permafrost Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Mountain cryosphere Climate warming Microwave remote sensing Trend analysis
2013/9/2
Changes in the near-surface soil freeze–thaw cycle on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (QTP) were detected using daily soil freeze/thaw states derived from Special Sensor Microwave/Im...
Detecting the influence of fossil fuel and bio-fuel black carbon aerosols on near surface temperature changes
fossil fuel bio-fuel black carbon aerosols surface temperature
2011/2/24
Past research has shown that the dominant influence on recent global climate changes is from anthropogenic greenhouse gas increases with implications for future increases in global temperatures. One m...
Decadal regional air quality simulations over Europe in present climate: near surface ozone sensitivity to external meteorological forcing
Decadal regional air quality Europe surface ozone external meteorological forcing
2010/12/28
Regional climate-air quality decadal simulations over Europe were carried out with the RegCM3/CAMx modeling system for the time slice 1991–2000, in order to study the impact of different meteorologica...