搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“知识库 19世纪末至20世纪中叶西方哲学”相关记录104条 . 查询时间(2.672 秒)
20世纪掀起了一场叛逆传统而富有激情的语言哲学思潮，但如今已经蜕变为 沙漠中即将干涸的涓流。它历经百年，但难说可以留下什么永恒的哲学遗产。兴以雷电， 衰而悄然。何也？严格的逻辑分析和批判表明，由弗雷格发起并奠定基本认识方法的哲学 的语言转向，在其根基处便埋下了基因性理性缺陷，即没有理会语言反映思想这一对自己 的存在合理性来说占据最高地位的辩护条件，在自然经验的盲目推动下便贸然开始推行语 言哲学研究...
There are two broad classes of empirical theories of consciousness, which I will call the biological and the functional. The biological approach is based on empirical correlations between experience a...
主体的真相——福柯与主体哲学
真相，福柯，主体哲学，笛卡尔
2010/10/13
自从笛卡尔确立近代哲学主体起，近现代西方哲学基本上都是围绕着主体问题展开和演进。20世纪的现象学和存在主义、精神分析学、结构主义、后现代主义等都尝试从不同角度重新思考主体问题。在主体问题上，福柯既批判现象学和存在主义，又并不认同结构主义和后现代主义。福柯毕生只关注一个问题：主体如何在科学知识、强制实践和主体化这三个层面进入真相游戏之中。无论是“知识”问题，还是“权力”问题抑或“知识—权力”问题，都...
自由与责任的深层悖论——浅析萨特“存在主义的人道主义”概念
萨特，存在主义，人道主义，概念
2010/10/13
《存在主义是一种人道主义》这篇著名的讲演辞或许是萨特作为一位存在主义哲学家最受人关注的文本之一。然而，对于这篇20世纪40年代发表的演讲中的思想，人们最为津津乐道的却只是1943年出版的《存在与虚无》导言部分就已经阐述的那一部分，也是胡塞尔与海德格尔一贯坚持的思想：existence(存在或实存)是essence(本质，或存在的“如何”存在)的前提与出发点，亦即存在先于本质。
The Phenomenological Mind: An Introduction to Philosophy of Mind and Cognitive Science
phenomenology，Philosophy of Mind，Cognitive Science
2010/10/13
The Phenomenological Mind is part of a recent initiative to show that phenomenology contributes something important to cognitive science. (For other examples, see the References section.) Phenomenolog...
Silence can sometimes be eloquent. Conversations consist not only in what is said but what is not said—the cold silence, the disapproving silence, the appreciative silence, the reverent silence, the b...
Dan Marshall and Josh Parsons note, correctly, that the property of being either a cube or accompanied by a cube is incorrectly classified as intrinsic under the definition we have given unless it t...
A claim to objectivity about value is sometimes cast as a claim about the value something has in itself, independent of its relations to other things. Goodness is supposed to be“separate from”relation...
The Act of Choice
Choice，free will，action
2010/10/12
Choice is one of the central elements in the experience of free will, but it has not received a good account from either compatibilists or libertarians. This paper develops an account of choice based ...
Should particularists about ethics claim that moral principles are never true? Or should they rather claim that any finite set of principles will not be sufficient to capture ethics? This paper explor...
The question is asked whether one can consistently both be a minimalist about truth, and hold that some meaningful assertoric sentences fail to be either true or false. It is shown that one can, but t...
Positivism and the Internal Point of View
Positivism，the Internal Point of View，Richard Holton
2010/10/12
Can one consistently (i) be a positivist, and (ii) think that the internal attitude to the law is a moral attitude? Two objections are raised in the literature. The first is that the combination is st...
What is the Role of the Self in Self-Deception?
Self-Deception，the self，Richard Holton，the Christian literature
2010/10/12
The orthodox account holds that the ordinary idea of self-deception is that of deception by the self. This paper explores the idea that it is rather deception (i.e. mistake) about the self. The conten...
Freedom, Coercion and Discursive Control
moral，political philosophy，Freedom，Discursive Control
2010/10/12
If moral and political philosophy is to be of any use, it had better be concerned with real people.The focus need not be exclusively on people as they are; but it should surely not extend beyond how ...
Simon Blackburn has argued that if dispositions are analysed as subjunctive conditionals, then it cannot be the case that all properties are dispositions, since this would entail that every sentence i...