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邦雅曼·贡斯当（Benjamin Constant，1767～1830）
邦雅曼·贡斯当 Benjamin Constant 1767～1830 湖州师范学院 法国著名自由主义思想家
2014/6/26
邦雅曼·贡斯当（Benjamin Constant，1767～1830），法国著名自由主义思想家，近代自由主义奠基人之一。1767年10月25日生于贵族家庭，从14岁开始接受正规的大学教育；1782 年就读于德国的埃尔那根大学，1783—1785年在苏格兰的爱丁堡大学读书，深受苏格兰启蒙思想家的影响。该时期奠定了他自由主义思想的基础和对英国文化与政治制度终生不渝的推崇。拿破仑执政时期曾被任命为立法...
Spacetime Substantivalism and Einstein's Cosmological Constant
cosmological constant substantivalism
2008/4/21
I offer a novel argument for spacetime substantivalism: we should take the spacetime of general relativity to be a substance because of its active role in gravitational causation. As a clear example o...
The Quantum Vacuum and the Cosmological Constant Problem
Quantum Field Theory Vacuum Cosmological Constant
2008/4/21
The cosmological constant problem arises at the
intersection between general relativity and quantum field theory, and is regarded as a fundamental problem in modern physics. In this paper we describe...
Absolute Objects and Counterexamples: Jones-Geroch Dust, Torretti Constant Curvature, Tetrad-Spinor, and Scalar Density
absolute object general covariance
2008/4/9
James L. Anderson analyzed the novelty of Einstein's theory of gravity as its lack of "absolute objects." Michael Friedman's related work has been criticized by Roger Jones and Robert Geroch for impla...