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Popper, Kuhn, Lakatos, and Aim-Oriented Empiricism
Scientific rationality Popper Kuhn Lakatos
2008/4/22
In this paper I argue that aim-oriented empiricism (AOE), a conception of natural science that I have defended at some length elsewhere, is a kind of synthesis of the views of Popper, Kuhn and Lakatos...
The Roles of One Thought Experiment in Interpreting Quantum Mechanics. Werner Heisenberg meets Thomas Kuhn.
Heisenberg gamma ray microscope quantum mechanics
2008/4/21
Recent years saw the rise of an interest in the roles and significance of thought experiments in different areas of human thinking. Heisenberg's gamma ray microscope is no doubt one of the most famous...
托马斯·库恩(Thomas S.Kuhn)(图)
托马斯·库恩 科学革命的结构
2008/4/8
对当代西方社会思潮略知一二的人,大约都会感受到20世纪六七十年代以来思想界发生的一次试图颠覆近现代以来占统治地位的思想传统和知识传统的努力,包括对人的认识能力、对支撑起西方文明的知识预设的反思等。思维本身重新被审视,传统知识被解构,而作为人类历史上出现过的最为精确的知识形式,以客观实在性、累积性、进步和效用著称的科学亦未能幸免:科学知识的理论、模型等究竟在多大程度上是对客观世界本身的反应?科学研究...