搜索结果: 1-10 共查到“专门自然科学哲学 experiments”相关记录10条 . 查询时间(0.106 秒)
Thought experiments in science are merely picturesque argumentation. I support this view in various ways, including the claim that it follows from the fact that thought experiments can err but can sti...
The Crux of Crucial Experiments: Duhem’s Problems and Inference to the Best Explanation
Methodology crucial experiments Duhem
2008/4/21
Going back at least to Duhem, there is a tradition of thinking that crucial experiments are impossible in science. I analyse Duhem’s arguments and show that they are based on the excessively strong as...
The interpretation of the Einstein-Rupp experiments and their influence on the history of quantum mechanics
Albert Einstein Emil Rupp Einstein-Rupp experiments
2008/4/21
The Einstein-Rupp experiments were proposed in 1926 by Albert Einstein to study the wave versus particle nature of light. Einstein presented a theoretical analysis of these experiments to the Berlin A...
Thought Experiments and the Inference to a Coherent Explanation
thought experiment scientific explanation
2008/4/21
This talk proposes a solution to the "paradox of thought experiments": how seemingly new empirical insights are derived by “thought experiments” which are entirely conducted inside one’s head, so to s...
This volume originated in a conference on "The Place of Thought Experiments in Science and Philosophy" which was organized by us and held at the Center for Philosophy of Science at the University of P...
On the paradoxical aspects of new quantum experiments
quantum nonlocality interaction-free measurements
2008/4/15
Two recently proposed quantum experiments are analyzed. The first
allows to find an object without ``touching'' it. The second allows to
teleport quantum states, transmitting a very small amount of
...
Emil Rupp, Albert Einstein and the canal ray experiments on wave-particle duality: Scientific fraud and theoretical bias
Emil Rupp Albert Einstein wave-particle duality
2008/4/11
In 1926 Emil Rupp published a number of papers on the interference properties of light emitted by canal ray sources. These articles, particularly one paper that came into being in close collaboration ...
Correct exposition of complementarity in Unruh's and Afshar's experiments
complementarity quantum superposition mixed state
2008/4/10
We discuss the multiple pass interferometer setup proposed by Unruh, and clarify some of the fundamental issues linked with complementarity. We explicitly state all mathematical instructions for manip...
This paper is focuses on a part of my research. I am interested in the thinking processes involved in solving the mathematical tasks which I have given to 10-11 year old pupils in the United Kingdom. ...
The End of Silent Rites Philip Ball: Elegant Solutions: Ten Beautiful Experiments in Chemistry, The Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, UK, 2005, vii+212 pp. [ISBN 0-85404-674-7]
Philip Ball Elegant Solutions Chemistry
2008/4/3
In 2002 the American Chemical Society (ACS) asked its members to submit proposals for the "ten most beautiful experiments in chemistry" (C&EN, Nov. 18, 2002, p. 5) and then proudly published the resul...