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Firms and Credit Constraints along the Global Value Chain: Processing Trade in China
global value chain processing trade
2015/7/21
Global value chains (GVCs) allow firms to produce and export final goods, or to perform
only intermediate stages of production by processing imported inputs for re-exporting. We examine
how financ...
Credit Constraints, Heterogeneous Firms, and International Trade
Heterogeneous Firms nternational Trade
2015/7/21
Financial market imperfections severely restrict international trade áows because
exporters require external capital. This paper identiÖes and quantiÖes the three
mechanisms through which ...
Do Firms Target Credit Ratings or Leverage Levels?
Firms reduce leverage credit rating downgrades net equity assets compared Rating upgrades
2011/9/2
Firms reduce leverage following credit rating downgrades. In the year following a downgrade, downgraded firms issue approximately 1.5%--2.0% less net debt relative to net equity as a percentage of ass...
Do Firms Incur Costs to Avoid Reducing Pre-Tax Earnings? Evidence from the Accounting for Low-Income Housing Tax Credits
earnings management expense classification pre-tax earnings tax credit
2011/9/2
Examining corporate investment in low-income housing tax credits reveals that firms are willing to incur costs in order to manage the income statement classification of an expense. Accounting rules al...