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Support for Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision (VMMC) for HIV Prevention among Men and Women in Zimbabwe
HIV prevention medical male circumcision
2015/7/28
Medical male circumcision was introduced in Zimbabwe in 2009 as an additional HIV prevention method. This study sought to investigate support for the roll-out of voluntary medical male circumcision (V...
Using DHS to Identify Sites for HIV Prevention Trials
HIV Prevention Recruitment Latent Class Models
2015/7/27
Recruiting high-risk, HIV-negative participants is challenging for HIV prevention trials. This study aimed to 1) identify and characterize subsets of high-risk women based on responses to demographic ...
When the group encourages extramarital sex: Difficulties in HIV/AIDS prevention in rural Malawi
AIDS/HIV extramarital fixed-effects Malawi marriage panel data sexual intercourse social networks Sub-Saharan Africa
2014/11/24
Background: Recent research on the HIV epidemic in sub-Saharan Africa has highlighted the relevance of married individuals‘ extramarital sexual behavior for the spread of the disease. At the same time...
Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) versus treatment-as-prevention (TasP) for the control of HIV: Where does the balance lie?
PrEP TasP HIV balance lie
2012/11/23
Anti-retroviral drugs can reduce the infectiousness of people living with HIV by about 96%--treatment as prevention or TasP--and can reduce the risk of being infected by an HIV positive person by abou...
Long-Term Outcomes of an Abstinence-Based, Small-Group Pregnancy Prevention Program In New York City Schools
Abstinence-Based Pregnancy Prevention Program New York City Schools
2009/9/15
Context : Despite drops in U.S. teenage birthrates, questions continue to arise about how best to reduce the country's adolescent birthrate. School-based programs continue to be considered one of the ...
Family Planning Services in Adolescent Pregnancy Prevention：The Views of Key Informants In Four Countries
Family Planning Services family planning services Adolescent Pregnancy Prevention
2009/9/15
Context: Rates of adolescent pregnancy vary widely in the developed world. The prevention of adolescent pregnancy in the United States might be improved by comparing the provision of family planning s...
Small-Area Analysis：Targeting High-Risk Areas For Adolescent Pregnancy Prevention Programs
High-Risk Areas adolescent childbearing Adolescent Pregnancy Prevention Programs
2009/9/14
Context: Traditional methods of identifying areas in need of adolescent pregnancy prevention programs may miss small localities with high levels of adolescent childbearing.
Methods: Birthrates for...
Pregnancy Prevention Among Urban Adolescents Younger than 15：Results of the‘In Your Face’Program
Pregnancy Prevention 15 Urban Adolescents
2009/9/14
Data from a pregnancy prevention program operating through school-based clinics in four New York City junior high schools suggest that an intensive risk-identification and case-management approach may...
The Program Archive on Sexuality, Health & Adolescence：Promising “Prevention Programs in a Box”
Sexuality Adolescence Health
2009/9/14
The Program Archive on Sexuality, Health & Adolescence (PASHA) identifies programs aimed at preventing pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases among teenagers, and makes materials from intervent...
Condom Use for Disease Prevention Among Unmarried U.S. Women
Condom Use Unmarried U.S. Women Disease Prevention
2009/9/14
Among a nationally representative sample of 932 sexually experienced unmarried women aged 17-44, 41% reported using condoms for protection against sexually transmitted diseases, and 30% said they used...
Understanding the Impact of Effective Teenage Pregnancy Prevention Programs
adolescent pregnancy prevention programs abstinence sexual initiation contraceptive
2009/9/11
A review of five rigorously evaluated adolescent pregnancy prevention programs shows that all five incorporate an emphasis on abstinence or delay of sexual initiation, training in decision-making and ...
The Impact of a Comprehensive Chlamydia Prevention Program in Wisconsin
Comprehensive Chlamydia Prevention Program ectopic pregnancy Wisconsin
2009/9/11
An analysis using case reports, laboratory records of tests for C. trachomatis, and Hospital Discharge Summary data shows that, following implementation of a chlamydia prevention program in Wisconsin ...
HIV/AIDS Prevention among Young People in East and South-East Asia in the Context of Reproductive and Sexual Health
HIV/AIDS Prevention Sexual Health Young People
2009/3/26
Developing youth empowerment is a necessity and a key determinant of how well young people, particularly the marginalized, are able to attain the best possible reproductive health.