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In principle, quantum-based devices such as computers and sensors could vastly outperform conventional digital technologies for carrying out many complex tasks. But developing such devices in practice...
Penn Scientists Identify Patterns of RNA Regulation in the Nuclei of Plants
Penn Scientists RNA Regulation Nuclei of Plants
2015/1/8
When the human genome was first sequenced, experts predicted they would find about 100,000 genes. The actual number has turned out to be closer to 20,000, just a few thousand more than fruit flies hav...
Radio and Far-Infrared Emission as Tracers of Star Formation and Active Galactic Nuclei in Nearby Cluster Galaxies
AWM7 A426
2014/12/24
We have studied the radio and far-infrared (FIR) emission from 114 galaxies in the seven nearest clusters (<100 Mpc) with prominent X-ray emission to investigate the impact of the cluster environment ...
MID-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY OF CANDIDATE ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI-DOMINATED SUBMILLIMETER GALAXIES
starburst submillimeter
2014/12/23
We report the detection of CO molecular line emission in the z = 4.5 millimeter-detected galaxy COSMOS J100054+023436 (hereafter J1000+0234) using the IRAM Plateau de Bure interferometer (PdBI) and NR...
MID-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY OF CANDIDATE ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI-DOMINATED SUBMILLIMETER GALAXIES
Spitzer spectroscopy evolutionary sequence
2014/12/20
Spitzer spectroscopy has revealed that 80% of submm galaxies (SMGs) are starburst (SB)-dominated in the mid-infrared. Here we focus on the remaining 20% that show signs of harboring powerful active ga...
Probing Novel Properties of Nucleons and Nuclei via Parity Violating Electron Scattering
asymmetry happex parity prex quarks strange
2014/11/20
This thesis reports on two experiments conducted by the HAPPEx (Hall A Proton Parity Experiment) collaboration at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility. For both, the weak neutral current...
NEWPORT NEWS, VA, October 16, 2014 – Like dancers swirling on the dance floor with bystanders looking on, protons and neutrons that have briefly paired up in the nucleus have higher-average momentum, ...
NEWPORT NEWS, VA, October 16, 2014 – Like dancers swirling on the dance floor with bystanders looking on, protons and neutrons that have briefly paired up in the nucleus have higher-average momentum, ...
Role of quantum nuclei and local fields in the x-ray absorption spectra of water and ice
Role of quantum nuclei local fields the x-ray absorption spectra of water and ice Chemical Physics
2012/4/19
We calculate the x-ray absorption spectra of liquid water at ambient conditions and of hexagonal ice close to melting, using a static GW approach that includes approximately local field effects. Quant...
Response of Cloud Condensation Nuclei (> 50 nm) to changes in ion-nucleation
Response Cloud Condensation Nuclei changes ion-nucleation
2012/2/28
In experiments where ultraviolet light produces aerosols from trace amounts of ozone, sulphur dioxide, and water vapour, the number of additional small particles produced by ionization by gamma source...
The first IRAM/PdBI polarimetric millimeter survey of active galactic nuclei. II. Activity and properties of individual sources
IRAM/PdBI polarimetric millimeter survey properties individual sources
2012/2/21
We present an analysis of the linear polarization of six active galactic nuclei - 0415+379 (3C~111), 0507+179, 0528+134 (OG+134), 0954+658, 1418+546 (OQ+530), and 1637+574 (OS+562). Our targets were m...
Uncertainties in modeling low-energy neutrino induced reactions on iron group nuclei
Uncertainties modeling low-energy neutrino induced reactions group nuclei
2011/10/14
Charged-current neutrino-nucleus cross sections for 54,56Fe and 58,60Ni are calculated and compared using frameworks based on relativistic and Skyrme energy density functionals, and the shell model. T...
"Revealing a Population of Heavily Obscured Active Galactic Nuclei at z=0.5-1 in the Chandra Deep Field-South
Revealing Population Heavily Obscured Active Galactic Nuclei
2011/10/10
We identify a numerically significant population of heavily obscured AGNs at z~0.5-1 in the Chandra Deep Field-South (CDF-S) and Extended Chandra Deep Field-South by selecting 242 X-ray undetected obj...
Galaxy-Scale Outflows Driven by Active Galactic Nuclei
Galaxy-Scale Outflows Driven Active Galactic Nuclei
2011/10/20
We present hydrodynamical simulations of major mergers of galaxies and study the effects of winds produced by active galactic nuclei (AGN) on interstellar gas in the AGN's host galaxy. Motivated by th...
The long-term millimeter activity of active galactic nuclei
Galaxies: active — Quasars: general — Radiation mechanisms: non-thermal
2011/10/18
We analyze the long-term evolution of the fluxes of six active galactic nuclei (AGN) - 0923+392, 3C 111, 3C 273, 3C 345, 3C 454.3, and 3C 84 - in the frequency range 80-267 GHz using archival calibrat...