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Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, CAS Colloquia & Seminars： Solution Landscapes of Nematic Liquid Crystal Systems
向列 液晶系统 解决方案
2023/5/6
Nematic liquid crystals (NLCs) are anisotropic material intermediate that combines the fluidity of liquids with the orientational order of solids. NLCs are best known for their applications in the thr...
Scientists capture first-ever view of a hidden quantum phase in a 2D crystal（图）
二维晶体 隐藏量子相 视图 单脉冲光谱技术
2023/6/6
The development of high-speed strobe-flash photography in the 1960s by the late MIT professor Harold “Doc” Edgerton allowed us to visualize events too fast for the eye — a bullet piercing an apple, or...
Researchers from Cornell’s School of Applied and Engineering Physics and Samsung’s Advanced Institute of Technology have created a first-of-its-kind metalens – a metamaterial lens – that can be focuse...
‘Gyroscope’ Molecules Form Crystal That’S Both Solid And Full Of Motion（图）
Gyroscope Molecules Form Crystal Both Solid Full Of Motion
2018/1/31
Molecular machines, much smaller than single cells, may one day be able to deliver drugs to kill cancer cells or patrol your body for signs of disease. But many applications of these machines require ...
Hyperlens Crystal Capable Of Viewing Living Cells In Unprecedented Detail（图）
Hyperlens Crystal Capable Living Cells Unprecedented Detail
2017/12/19
Just imagine: An optical lens so powerful that it lets you view features the size of a small virus on the surface of a living cell in its natural environment.
Construction of instruments with this ca...
Penn Researchers Demonstrate How to Control Liquid Crystal Patterns（图）
Penn Researchers Liquid Crystal Patterns
2017/11/23
When Lisa Tran set out to investigate patterns in liquid crystals, she didn’t know what to expect. When she first looked through the microscope, she saw dancing iridescent spheres with fingerprint-lik...
WSU physicists write with light,turn crystal into an electrical circuit（图）
WSU physicists write with light crystal electrical circuit
2017/9/1
Washington State University physicists have found a way to write an electrical circuit into a crystal, opening up the possibility of transparent, three-dimensional electronics that, like an Etch A Ske...
Penn Physicists Discover Why Drying Liquid Crystal Drops Leave Unusual “Coffee Rings”（图）
Penn Physicists Drying Liquid Crystal Drops Coffee Rings
2017/7/21
In previous papers, University of Pennsylvania physicists investigated the “coffee ring effect,” the ring-shaped stain of particles left after drops of coffee evaporate. In one paper, they learned how...
‘Spooky’ Sightings in Crystal Point to Extremely Rare Quantum Spin Liquid
Spooky Sightings Crystal Point Quantum Spin Liquid
2016/12/13
Inside a new exotic crystal, physicist Martin Mourigal has observed strong indications of “spooky” action, and lots of it. The results of his experiments, if corroborated over time, would mean th...
Unusual quantum liquid on crystal surface could inspire future electronics
Unusual quantum liquid crystal surface future electronics
2016/11/4
For the first time, an experiment has directly imaged electron orbits in a high-magnetic field, illuminating an unusual collective behavior in electrons and suggesting new ways of manipulating the cha...
Quantum Computation under Micromotion in a Planar Ion Crystal
Quantum Computation Micromotion Planar Ion Crystal
2016/1/22
We propose a scheme to realize scalable quantum computation in a planar ion crystal confined by a Paul trap. We show that the inevitable in-plane micromotion affects the gate design via three separate...
Continuum approach to self-similarity and scaling in morphological relaxation of a crystal with a facet
Continuum approach self-similarity and scaling morphological relaxation crystal with a facet
2015/10/16
The morphological relaxation of axisymmetric crystal surfaces with a single facet below the roughening transition temperature is studied analytically for diffusion-limited sDLd and attachment-detachme...
CONTINUUM DESCRIPTIONS OF CRYSTAL SURFACE EVOLUTION
CONTINUUM DESCRIPTIONS CRYSTAL SURFACE EVOLUTION
2015/10/16
It is well known that liquid surfaces evolve in shape due to the effect of surface tension, which drives configurations towards lower energy. The breakup of an initially cylindrical fluid thread into ...
CONTINUUM RELAXATION OF INTERACTING STEPS ON CRYSTAL SURFACES IN 2+1 DIMENSIONS
crystal surface epitaxial growth morphological evolution Burton–Cabrera–Frank model Ehrlich–Schwoebel barrier entropic interactions elastic dipole interactions step chemical potential continuum limit surface mobility
2015/10/16
We study the relaxation of crystal surfaces in 2+1 dimensions via the motion ofinteracting atomic steps. The goal is the rigorous derivation of the continuum limit. The starting point is a discrete sc...
Unified continuum approach to crystal surface morphological relaxation
Unified continuum approach crystal surface morphological relaxation
2015/10/16
A continuum theory is used to predict scaling laws for the morphological relaxation of crystal surfaces in two independent space dimensions. Our goal is to unify previously disconnected experimental o...