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[成果]北京师范大学物理学系张金星和沈卡小组与合作者以“Strain-Driven Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Interaction for Room-Temperature Magnetic Skyrmions”为题发表学术成果(图)
磁性体系;多铁性材料;磁电耦合
2021/11/1
Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya(DM)相互作用,是一种反对称自旋交换作用,于上个世纪六十年代由I. Dzyaloshinskii利用唯象理论提出,并由T. Moriya在超交换相互作用中考虑自旋轨道耦合而发展的微观理论,被用来解释磁性体系中诸多新奇物理现象(自旋玻璃中的各向异性场、多铁性材料中的磁电耦合、自旋波的非对称色散关系、非共线磁结构等)。近十几年来,由于DM相互作用而实现的螺旋...
Scientists develop numerical capability of laser-driven X-ray imaging(图)
Scientists numerical capability laser-driven X-ray imaging
2020/7/3
A team of scientists led by University of Nevada Reno physicist Hiroshi Sawada has demonstrated that numerical modeling accurately reproduces X-ray images using laser-produced X-rays.The ima...
We identify and characterize a new class of fingering instabilities in liquid metals; these instabilities are unexpected due to the large interfacial tension of metals. Electrochemical oxidation lower...
Science fiction is full of fanciful devices that allow light to interact forcefully with matter, from light sabers to photon-drive rockets. In recent years, science has begun to catch up; some results...
A simple radionuclide-driven single-ion source
Source can barium ion recoil radioactive decay and nuclear detector steam
2014/12/18
We describe a source capable of producing single barium ions through nuclear recoils in radioactive decay. The source is fabricated by electroplating 148Gd onto a silicon α-particle detector and vapor...
Measurements of Gravity Driven Granular Channel Flows
Measurements of Gravity Driven Granular Channel Flows
2014/11/20
This dissertation presents experiments that studied two gravity driven granular channel flows. The first experiment used magnetic resonance imaging to measure the density and displacement distribution...
Optical dipole force on ladder-like three-level atomic systems driven by chirped few-cycle-pulse laser fields
Optical dipole force ladder-like three-level atomic systems chirped few-cycle-pulse laser fields Optics
2012/5/17
We report a study on the optical dipole force in a ladder like three level atomic systems in the context of coherent population transfer with the chirped few-cycle-pulse laser fields. The phenomenon o...
Natural noise and external wake field seeding in a proton-driven plasma accelerator
Natural noise external wake field proton-driven plasma accelerator Plasma Physics
2012/4/25
Natural noise and external wake field seeding in a proton-driven plasma accelerator
Spectra and ground states of one- and two-dimensional laser-driven lattices of ultracold Rydberg atoms
Spectra ground states one- and two-dimensional laser-driven lattices ultracold Rydberg atoms
2012/2/28
We investigate static properties of laser-driven, ultracold Rydberg atoms confined to one- and two-dimensional uniform lattices in the limit of vanishing laser coupling. The spectral structure of squa...
Heating mechanisms in radio frequency driven ultracold plasmas
Heating mechanisms radio frequency driven ultracold plasmas
2012/2/28
Several mechanisms by which an external electromagnetic field influences the temperature of a plasma are studied analytically and specialized to the system of an ultracold plasma (UCP) driven by a uni...
Quantum Filtering (Quantum Trajectories) for Systems Driven by Fields in Single Photon States and Superposition of Coherent States
Quantum Trajectory Superposition of Coherent States Single Photon States
2011/10/8
Abstract: We derive the stochastic master equations, that is to say, quantum filters, and master equations for an arbitrary quantum system probed by a continuous-mode bosonic input field in two types ...
Quantum Filtering for Systems Driven by Fields in Single Photon States and Superposition of Coherent States using Non-Markovian Embeddings
quantum filtering continuous-mode single photon states continuous-mode superpositions of coherent states quantum stochastic processes
2011/10/8
Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to determine quantum master and filter equations for systems coupled to fields in certain non-classical continuous-mode states. Specifically, we consider two typ...
Quantum Master Equation and Filter for Systems Driven by Fields in a Single Photon State
Quantum Master Equation Filter Single Photon State Quantum Physics
2011/10/8
Abstract: The aim of this paper is to determine quantum master and filter equations for systems coupled to continuous-mode single photon fields. The system and field are described using a quantum stoc...
Driven Langevin dynamics: heat, work and pseudo-work
Driven Langevin dynamics heat pseudo-work Statistical Mechanics
2011/8/17
Abstract: Common algorithms for simulating Langevin dynamics are neither statistically time-reversible, nor do they preserve the equilibrium distribution. Instead, even with a time-independent Hamilto...
Singularity-driven Second and Third Harmonic Generation in a ε-near-zero nanolayer
Singularity-driven Harmonic Generation ε-near-zero nanolayer
2011/8/4
Abstract: We show a new path to {\epsilon}~0 materials without resorting to metal-based metamaterial composites. A medium that can be modeled using Lorentz oscillators usually displays {\epsilon}=0 cr...