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Weak First-Order Superfluid-Solid Quantum Phase Transitions
Zero the two-dimensional lattice model monte carlo simulation the Hamiltonian parameter space
2014/12/20
We study superfluid-solid zero-temperature transitions in two-dimensional lattice boson-spin models using worm-algorithm Monte Carlo simulations. We observe that such transitions are typically first o...
Superfluid-Superfluid Phase Transitions in a Two-Component Bose-Einstein Condensate
Hamiltonian parameters bosons optical lattice superfluid superfluids vacuum
2014/12/20
Depending on the Hamiltonian parameters, two-component bosons in an optical lattice can form at least three different superfluid phases in which both components participate in the superflow: a (strong...
Deconfined criticality, runaway flow in the two-component scalar electrodynamics and weak first-order superfluid-solid transitions
The monte carlo model strong coupling mechanism weak coupling triple point coupling
2014/12/20
We perform a comparative Monte Carlo study of the easy-plane deconfined critical point (DCP) action and its short-range counterpart to reveal close similarities between the two models for intermediate...
Superfluid-insulator and roughening transitions in domain walls
Quantum monte carlo simulation superfluid two-dimensional core
2014/12/20
We have performed quantum Monte Carlo simulations to investigate the superfluid behavior of one- and two-dimensional interfaces separating checkerboard solid domains. The system is described by the ha...
On the divergence of time-dependent perturbation theory applied to laser-induced molecular transitions: Analytical calculations (1)
time-dependent perturbation theory laser-induced molecular transitions Analytical calculations Mathematical Physics
2012/4/18
Shaped laser pulses are a powerful tool to induce population transfer between electronic molecular states, and time-dependent perturbation theory is suitable for a description of such a transfer in we...
Non-adiabatic transitions in a massless scalar field
Non-adiabatic transitions massless scalar field Mathematical Physics
2012/4/17
We consider the dynamics of a massless scalar field with time-dependent sources in the adiabatic limit. This is an example of an adiabatic problem without spectral gap. The main goal of our paper is t...
Thermodynamic phase transitions and shock singularities
thermodynamic phase transitions shock singularities Mathematical Physics
2011/9/29
Abstract: We show that under rather general assumptions on the form of the entropy function, the energy balance equation for a system in thermodynamic equilibrium is equivalent to a set of nonlinear e...
Phase transitions in the distribution of the Andreev conductance of superconductor-metal junctions with many transverse modes
Phase transitions superconductor-metal junctions transverse mode Statistical Mechanics
2011/7/27
Phase transitions in the distribution of the Andreev conductance of superconductor-metal junctions with many transverse modes.
Transitions in active rotator systems: invariant hyperbolic manifold approach
active rotator systems Normally hyperbolic manifolds Pulsating waves Neuronal models
2011/7/25
Abstract: Our main focus is on a general class of active rotators with mean field interactions, that is globally coupled large families of dynamical systems on the unit circle with non-trivial stochas...
Non-adiabatic transitions in a non-symmetric optical lattice
Non-adiabatic transitions non-symmetric optical lattice
2011/7/27
Abstract: We study Landau-Zener interband transitions for a non-symmetric optical lattice in the presence of an external force. We show that gain and losses of the light beam, as well as the relative ...
Abelian and non-abelian anyons in integer quantum anomalous Hall effect and topological phase transitions via superconducting proximity effect
Abelian non-abelian anyons integer quantum anomalous Hall effect effect
2010/12/27
We study the quantum anomalous Hall effect described by a class of two-component Haldane models on square lattices. We show that the latter can be transformed into a pseudospin triplet p+ip-wave paire...
A simple protocol for the probability weights of the simulated tempering algorithm: applications to first-order phase transitions
simulated tempering first-order phase transitions eigenvalues of the transfer matrix Ising and lattice-gas models
2010/11/19
The simulated tempering (ST) is an important method to deal with systems whose phase spaces are hard to sample ergodically. However, it uses accepting probabilities weights which often demand involvin...
Possible splitting of deconfinement and chiral transitions in strong magnetic fields in QCD
Possible splitting of deconfinement chiral transitions strong magnetic fields
2011/1/14
Duality mapping and unbinding transitions of semiflexible and directed polymers
Duality mapping unbinding transitions of semiflexible directed polymers
2010/11/19
Directed polymers (strings) and semiflexible polymers (filaments) are one-dimensional objects governed by tension and bending energy, respectively.They undergo unbinding transitions in the presence of...
Wave function multifractality and dephasing at metal-insulator and quantum Hall transitions
Anderson transitions Quantum Hall effect dephasing multifractality
2010/11/23
We analyze the critical behavior of the dephasing rate induced by short-range electron-electron interaction near an Anderson transition of metal-insulator or quantum Hall type. The corresponding expon...