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干旱是造成植被死亡的主要驱动因素之一。在未来气候变化下干旱的强度、持续时间和频率会进一步增加,从而导致更高的森林死亡。目前的植被-干旱耦合研究很大程度上被忽视了植被响应干旱的最佳时间尺度(反映植被对干旱敏感性的一个关键指标),要么考虑了干旱时间尺度但忽略了干旱尺度的时间演变趋势,或考虑了植被-干旱敏感性的时间演变趋势而未能考虑干旱时间尺度的影响。在考虑到过去三十年植被对干旱的最佳响应时间后,植被对...
由于气温升高和降水变化,干旱和半干旱生态系统的干旱加剧,给区域环境、水资源和农业都带来了巨大影响。近些年来,位于干旱和半干旱区的蒙古高原(MP)正在经历着严重的干旱,易发生荒漠化和土地退化等问题。
近日,中国地质大学环境学院大气科学系任国玉教授团队在全球极端气候检测领域的研究工作取得重要进展,相关研究成果发表在大气科学领域权威期刊《Journal of Climate》(IF = 4.66)。该研究基于我国第一套全球日气温数据集建立了1951-2015年全球陆地极端气温平均时间序列,填补了我国在全球尺度极端气温变化检测领域的研究空白。
A new approach to analyse satellite measurements of Earth's cloud cover reveals that clouds are very likely to enhance global heating.
Researchers recently discovered that the ability of agricultural grasses to withstand drought is directly related to the health of the microbial community living on their stems, leaves and seeds.
近日,地球科学领域Nature Index期刊《Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta》刊发生物地质与环境地质国家重点实验室王灿发老师作为第一作者的学术论文- Global calibration of novel 3-hydroxy fatty acid based temperature and pH proxies(3-羟基脂肪酸温度和pH代用指标的全球校正),通讯作...
In this paper, the possible connection between the frequency of Atlantic hurricanes to the climate change, mainly the variation in the Atlantic Ocean surface temperature has been investigated. The cor...
While our planet’s average annual temperature has increased at a steady pace in recent decades, there has been an alarming jump in the severity of the hottest days of the year during that same period,...
Market-based emission trading schemes (ETSs) are widely used in the developed world to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions which are perceived as the source of global climate change. China, as the l...
Many tropical or subtropical regions could see sharp increases in natural temperature variability as Earth’s climate warms over coming decades, a new Duke University-led study suggests.These local cha...
A natural global warming event that took place 56 million years ago was triggered almost entirely by volcanic eruptions that occurred as Greenland separated from Europe during the opening of the North...
A new study by researchers from MIT and the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich shows that the most extreme rain events in most regions of the world will increase in intensity by 3 to 15 p...
What matters more for the evolution of plants and animals, precipitation or temperature? Scientists have found a surprising answer: rain and snow may play a more important role than how hot or cold it...
This article is the ninth in a series on NSF's Long Term Research in Environmental Biology (LTREB) awards. Visit parts one, two, three, four, five, six , seven and eight.Climate scientists have long r...
A Yale University study suggests that continent-scale monsoons will adapt to climate change gradually, without suddenly losing their watery oomph.Writing in the journal Proceedings of the National Aca...

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