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2024年7月4日，中国科学院海洋研究所王凡团队联合中国科学院大气物理研究所研究团队在《自然-气候变化》期刊（Nature Climate Change，最新影响因子29.6）发表了题为“North Atlantic-Pacific salinity contrast enhanced by winds and ocean warming”的研究论文。该研究定量揭示了上世纪中叶以来大西洋-太平洋盐...
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所沈镭、李德龙等在Global Change Biology发表论文揭示植被响应干旱时间尺度的长期变化趋势（图）
沈镭 李德龙 植被响应 干旱时间 尺度 演变 气候
2024/2/26
干旱是造成植被死亡的主要驱动因素之一。在未来气候变化下干旱的强度、持续时间和频率会进一步增加，从而导致更高的森林死亡。目前的植被-干旱耦合研究很大程度上被忽视了植被响应干旱的最佳时间尺度（反映植被对干旱敏感性的一个关键指标），要么考虑了干旱时间尺度但忽略了干旱尺度的时间演变趋势，或考虑了植被-干旱敏感性的时间演变趋势而未能考虑干旱时间尺度的影响。在考虑到过去三十年植被对干旱的最佳响应时间后，植被对...
由于气温升高和降水变化，干旱和半干旱生态系统的干旱加剧，给区域环境、水资源和农业都带来了巨大影响。近些年来，位于干旱和半干旱区的蒙古高原（MP）正在经历着严重的干旱，易发生荒漠化和土地退化等问题。
Climate change’s cost includes losses of learning and earnings due to natural disasters（图）
Economics Climate Change 气候变化
2023/6/27
In the wake of natural disasters, survivors’ losses of education and lifetime earnings may be comparable to the cost of property damage, according to a new study in Nature Human Behaviour co-authored ...
Recurring headaches are one of the most common nervous system disorders, with an estimated 45 million, or one in six, Americans complaining of headaches each year. People who experience headaches or m...
Getting to root of possible carbon storage changes due to climate change（图）
气候变化 碳储存变化 土壤捕获
2023/6/19
The leaves of trees and plants have been called the Earth’s lungs because they take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen. But beneath the soil’s surface, the roots of those plants are doing their bit...
Domestic production of solar panels – most of which are now made in Asia – can speed up decarbonization in the U.S. and reduce climate change faster, according to new Cornell Engineering research publ...
How climate change impacts the Indian Ocean dipole, leading to severe droughts and floods（图）
气候变化 印度洋 偶极子 干旱 洪水
2023/6/26
A study led by Brown researchers showed how melting ice water from massive glaciers can ultimately lead to droughts and flooding in East Africa and Indonesia.
PROVIDENCE, R.I. [Brown University] — Wi...
Through his close relationship with the woods of Walden Pond in Concord, Massachusetts, Henry David Thoreau observed the ebb and flow of the natural world first-hand. Prolific in his practice of colle...
On April 11, MIT announced five multiyear flagship projects in the first-ever Climate Grand Challenges, a new initiative to tackle complex climate problems and deliver breakthrough solutions to the wo...
The COVID-19 global pandemic – unexpectedly – has shown humanity a new way to reduce climate change: Scrap in-person meetings and conventions.
Climate change ‘double whammy’ could kill off fish species Warming waters rob fish of ability to both move and adapt to cope
climate change warming oceans adaptation of fish
2021/8/10
New study of 150 million years of fish evolution provides first evidence to support scientific theory that commonly-eaten fish species will become smaller as waters warm under climate change. However,...
Climate change widespread, rapid, and intensifying: IPCC
climate system climate change sea level rise
2021/8/10
Scientists are observing changes in the Earth's climate in every region and across the whole climate system, according to the latest IPCC Report. Many of the changes observed in the climate are unprec...
The waste product which could help mitigate climate change
biochar climate change crop yields soil
2021/8/5
A product made from urban, agriculture and forestry waste has the added benefit of reducing the carbon footprint of modern farming, an international review involving UNSW has found.
Climate change threatens food security of many countries dependent on fish
climate change food security fish micronutrients
2021/8/3
Analyses by an international team from the UK and Canada and led by scientists reveal that climate change is the most pervasive threat to the supply of essential micronutrients from marine fish catche...