搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“海洋科学 rates”相关记录69条 . 查询时间(0.304 秒)
An Integrated Model Simulation and Empirical Laboratory on Biological Encounter Rates
Integrated Model Simulation Empirical Laboratory Biological Encounter Rates
2015/7/24
The following summary outlines a combined computer and laboratory exercise conducted in "Quantitative Ecology of Marine Systems," a class I developed at the Shannon Point Marine Center, Western Washin...
Stoichiometric imbalance in rates of nitrogen and phosphorus retention, storage, and recycling can perpetuate nitrogen deficiency in highly-productive reservoirs
nitrogen phosphorus retention storage
2014/11/28
We measured the nutrient stoichiometry of inputs, outputs, retention, storage, and recycling in three seasonally
nitrogen (N)-deficient reservoirs by incorporating watershed mass balances with measur...
Feeding rates and prey : predator size ratios of the nauplii and adult females of the marine cyclopoid copepod Oithona davisae
predator size Feeding rates and prey
2014/11/28
We studied the feeding behavior of the nauplii and adult females of the marine cyclopoid copepod Oithona
davisae in the laboratory. Functional response experiments showed that O. davisae can feed on ...
Effects of blade flexural rigidity on drag force and mass transfer rates in model blades
blade flexural rigidity model blades
2014/11/28
We created a model physical system to investigate the role of blade rigidity in setting forces and rates of mass
exchange for a blade exposed to unsteady flow in a vortex street. Using a combination ...
Iron and copper limitations differently affect growth rates and photosynthetic and physiological parameters of the marine diatom Pseudo-nitzschia delicatissima
Iron and copper limitations differently affect growth rates photosynthetic and physiological parameters marine diatom Pseudo-nitzschia delicatissima
2014/4/2
In ～ 50% of the ocean, iron (Fe) limits phytoplankton growth, including that of the diatom Pseudo-nitzschia. Fe-limited Pseudo-nitzschia spp. may produce the potent neurotoxin domoic acid (DA) to acce...
Mats of the nonnative macroalga, Gracilaria vermiculophylla, alter net denitrification rates and nutrient fluxes on intertidal mudflats
nonnative macroalga Gracilaria vermiculophylla
2014/4/2
We hypothesized that mats of a nonnative macroalga, Gracilaria vermiculophylla, which is often found
incorporated several centimeters into intertidal mudflat sediments, would increase net denitrifica...
Evidence of warming effects on phytoplankton productivity rates and their dependence on eutrophication status
warming effects phytoplankton productivity rates eutrophication status
2014/4/17
Using 31-yr data from measurements in a lake that has experienced change in eutrophication status, I showed that the effects of global warming on chlorophyll a (Chl a)–normalized maximum rates of phot...
Direct determination of nitrogen cycling rates and pathways in Arctic fjord sediments (Svalbard, Norway)
pathways nitrogen cycling rates
2014/4/16
Results from a study of benthic nitrogen cycling in two Arctic fjords are presented. Intact sediment core
incubations were used to quantify net fluxes of dissolved inorganic nitrogen, organic nitroge...
Settlement rates of macroalgal propagules: Cross-species comparisons ina turbulent environment
Settlement rates macroalgal propagules Cross-species comparisons turbulent environment
2014/4/16
The ability of propagules (fertilized eggs) of five species of fucoid algae(Hormosira banksii, Durvillaea antarctica, Cystophora torulosafrom New Zealand, and Fucus gardneriandPelvetiopsis limitatafro...
Rates of overgrowth by macroalgae and attack by sea anemones are greater for live coral than dead coral under conditions of nutrient enrichment
Rates of overgrowth macroalgae attack
2014/4/18
A mesocosm experiment was conducted to determine the effects of nutrient enrichment on competitive
interactions between a hard coral, a green alga, and a sea anemone. In the low-nutrient controls, ab...
Temporal Rates of Growth and Decay of Microscopic and Macroscopic Surface Structures in a Wind-Wave Tank
Temporal Rates Macroscopic Surface Structures Wind-Wave Tank
2009/2/13
The distributions of water-surface slopes and wave heights were measured under suddenly started and stopped winds. The root-mean-square slopes and average wave heights are found to grow and decay expo...
We consider a linear model of a topographically induced shear instability, described by Pedlosky (1980). The perturbation technique used by Pedlosky, to establish the existence of unstable normal mode...
3H and 3He in the Beta Triangle：Observations of Gyre Ventilation and Oxygen Utilization Rates
Gyre Ventilation Oxygen Utilization Rates
2009/1/7
Isopycnal maps of 3H–3He age (τ) with about 100 km resolution have been obtained for a 1000-km scale area in the eastern subtropical North Atlantic. The midscale texture of the maps is consistent with...
Why Oceanic Dissipation Rates Are Not Lognormal
Oceanic Dissipation Rates Not Lognormal turbulent flow
2008/12/30
In their derivation of the lognormal probability density function for volume-averaged dissipation rates, Gurvich and Yaglom assumed explicitly that these dissipation rates are statistically homogeneou...
On the Relationship between Subduction Rates and Diabatic Forcing of the Mixed Layer
Subduction Rates Diabatic Forcing Mixed Layer
2008/12/24
The transport of mass between a mixed layer, exposed to mechanical and thermodynamic forcing, and an adiabatic thermocline is studied for gyre-scale motions. It is shown that if the mixed layer can be...