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Visceral adiposity and metabolic syndrome after very high–fat and low-fat isocaloric diets: a randomized controlled trial
Nutritional status dietary intake body composition
2018/11/12
Background: Different aspects of dietary pattern, including macronutrient and food profiles, may affect visceral fat mass and metabolic syndrome.
Objective: We hypothesized that consuming energy prim...
Leucine supplementation enhances integrative myofibrillar protein synthesis in free-living older men consuming lower- and higher-protein diets: a parallel-group crossover study
aging deuterated water dietary protein leucine muscle protein synthesis
2018/12/19
Background: Leucine co-ingestion with lower-protein (LP)–containing meals may overcome the blunted muscle protein synthetic response to food intake in the elderly but may be effective only in individu...
Protein- and zinc-deficient diets modulate the murine microbiome and metabolic phenotype
malnutrition metabolome metabolic phenotype metabolome metabonomics microbiome microbiota, protein deficiency undernutrition
2018/12/18
Background: Environmental enteropathy, which is linked to undernutrition and chronic infections, affects the physical and mental growth of children in developing areas worldwide. Key to understanding ...
Weight-loss diets and 2-y changes in circulating amino acids in 2 randomized intervention trials
dietary intervention insulin resistance plasma amino acids weight loss metabolomics
2018/11/27
Background: Circulating amino acids, such as branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) and aromatic amino acids (AAAs), have been associated with diabetes risk; however, little is known about how a long-term...