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In vitro Screening of Essential Oil Active Compounds for Manipulation of Rumen Fermentation and Methane Mitigation
Essential Oil Active Compounds Methane Production Volatile Fatty Acid Production
2016/7/27
The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of 11 active compounds of essential oils (ACEO) on rumen fermentation characteristics and methane production. Two trials were conducted. In t...
Effect of Lactobacillus mucosae on In vitro Rumen Fermentation Characteristics of Dried Brewers Grain, Methane Production and Bacterial Diversity
Brewers Grain Culture Supernatant In vitro Rumen Fermentation Lactobacillus mucosae
2016/5/17
The effects of Lactobacillus mucosae (L. mucosae), a potential direct fed microbial previously isolated from the rumen of Korean native goat, on the rumen fermentation profile of brewers grain were ev...
Meta-analysis on Methane Mitigating Properties of Saponin-rich Sources in the Rumen: Influence of Addition Levels and Plant Sources
Saponin Methane Rumen Emission Fermentation
2016/5/17
Saponins have been considered as promising natural substances for mitigating methane emissions from ruminants. However, studies reported that addition of saponin-rich sources often arrived at contrast...
In vitro Fermentation, Digestion Kinetics and Methane Production of Oilseed Press Cakes from Biodiesel Production
Oilseed Press Cake Ruminal Fermentation Supplementation
2016/5/12
Following the extraction of oil for biodiesel production, oilseed press cakes are high in fat. As the dietary supplementation of fat is currently considered the most promising strategy of consistently...
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Live Cells Decreased In vitro Methane Production in Intestinal Content of Pigs
Pig Saccharomyces cerevisiae Volatile Fatty Acid
2016/5/12
An in vitro gas production technique was used in this study to elucidate the effect of two strains of active live yeast on methane (CH4) production in the large intestinal content of pigs to provide a...
The Effect of Plant Extracts on In-vitro Ruminal Fermentation, Methanogenesis and Methane-related Microbes in the Rumen
Methane Emission Relative Quantification Real-time PCR Pine Neddle Ginkgo Leaf
2016/5/11
The effect on methanogens attached to the surface of rumen ciliate protozoa by the addition of plant extracts (pine needles and ginkgo leaves) was studied with particular reference to their effectiven...
Effects of Residual Hypochlorite Ion on Methane Production during the Initial Anaerobic Digestion Stage of Pig Slurry
Anaerobic Digestion Hypochlorite Pig Slurry Disinfecting Agent Methane Production
2016/5/11
The hypochlorite ion (OCl−) is a widely used disinfecting agent in pig rearing in Korea, but its residual effect on CH4 production from pig slurry is unclear. The objective of this study was to ...
Effects of Plant Extracts on Microbial Population, Methane Emission and Ruminal Fermentation Characteristics in In vitro
Methane Emission Microbial Population Real-time PCR Relative Quantification Analysis
2016/5/10
This study was conducted to evaluate effects of plant extracts on methanogenesis and rumen microbial diversity in in vitro. Plant extracts (Artemisia princeps var. Orientalis; Wormwood, Allium sativum...
In vivo Methane Production from Formic and Acetic Acids in the Gastrointestinal Tract of White Roman Geese
Acetic Acid Formic Acid Gastrointestinal Tract Geese Methane
2016/4/29
Three experiments were conducted to determine the conversion rate of formic and acetic acids into methane in the gastrointestinal tracts of geese. In experiment I, two sets of two 4-month-old male Whi...
Linolenic Acid in Association with Malate or Fumarate Increased CLA Production and Reduced Methane Generation by Rumen Microbes
Malate Fumarate Methane Bio-hydrogenation Linolenic Acid Conjugated Linoleic Acid
2016/4/29
An in vitro study was conducted to investigate the effect of malate or fumarate on fermentation characteristics, and production of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) and methane (CH4) by rumen microbes wh...
Effects of Addition Level and Chemical Type of Propionate Precursors in Dicarboxylic Acid Pathway on Fermentation Characteristics and Methane Production by Rumen Microbes In vitro
Propionate Precursors Chemical Type Fumarate Malate Addition Level Fermentation Total Gas Methane
2016/4/28
Two in vitro experiments were conducted to examine the effects of propionate precursors in the dicarboxylic acid pathway on ruminal fermentatation characteristics, CH4 production and degradation of fe...
Control of Rumen Microbial Fermentation for Mitigating Methane Emissions from the Rumen
Methane Rumen Rumen Microorganisms Methanogens
2016/4/27
The rumen microbial ecosystem produces methane as a result of anaerobic fermentation. Methanogenesis in the rumen is thought to represent a 2-12% loss of energy intake and is estimated to be about 15%...
On a global scale agriculture and in particular enteric fermentation in ruminants is reported to produce about one fourth (21 to 25%) of the total anthropogenic emissions of methane (CH4). Methane is ...
Influence of Temperature and pH on Fermentation Pattern and Methane Production in the Rumen Simulating Fermenter (RUSITEC)
Temperature pH Rumen Fermentation Volatile Fatty Acids Methane RUSITEC
2016/4/20
An experiment was conducted to study the effect of temperature and pH on in vitro nutrient degradability, volatile fatty acid profile and methane production. The fermenter used was the semi-continuous...
Sarsaponin Effects on Ruminal Fermentation and Microbes, Methane Production, Digestibility and Blood Metabolites in Steers
Digestibility Methane Production Ruminal Fermentation Saponin Yucca schidigera
2016/4/20
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of sarsaponin on methane production, ruminal fermentation, nutrient digestion and blood metabolites using three Holstein steers in a 3횞3 ...