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Transcriptome profiling from adipose tissue during a low-calorie diet reveals predictors of weight and glycemic outcomes in obese, nondiabetic subjects
obesity insulin resistance low-calorie diet transcriptome analysis adipose tissue
2018/11/19
Background: A low-calorie diet (LCD) reduces fat mass excess, improves insulin sensitivity, and alters adipose tissue (AT) gene expression, yet the relation with clinical outcomes remains unclear.
Transcriptome profiling from adipose tissue during a low-calorie diet reveals predictors of weight and glycemic outcomes in obese, nondiabetic subjects
obesity insulin resistance low-calorie diet transcriptome analysis adipose tissue
2018/11/16
Background: A low-calorie diet (LCD) reduces fat mass excess, improves insulin sensitivity, and alters adipose tissue (AT) gene expression, yet the relation with clinical outcomes remains unclear.
Vitamin D supplementation has no effect on insulin sensitivity or secretion in vitamin D–deficient, overweight or obese adults: a randomized placebo-controlled trial
insulin secretion insulin sensitivity obesity random-ized trial RCT, vitamin D
2018/11/14
Background: Vitamin D supplementation has been proposed as a potential strategy to prevent type 2 diabetes. Existing clinical trials have been limited by short duration, low doses of vitamin D, variab...
Distinct lipid profiles predict improved glycemic control in obese, nondiabetic patients after a low-caloric diet intervention: the Diet, Obesity and Genes randomized trial
adipose tissue dietary intervention insulin resistance lipidemia obesity weight loss
2018/12/13
Background: An aim of weight loss is to reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in obese subjects. However, the relation with long-term glycemic improvement remains unknown.
Energy expenditure and body composition changes after an isocaloric ketogenic diet in overweight and obese men
body composition energy expenditure ketogenic diet insulin carbohydrate fat macronutrients
2018/12/13
Background: The carbohydrate–insulin model of obesity posits that habitual consumption of a high-carbohydrate diet sequesters fat within adipose tissue because of hyperinsulinemia and results in adapt...
Dairy consumption in association with weight change and risk of becoming overweight or obese in middle-aged and older women: a prospective cohort study
cohort dairy obesity overweight weight
2018/11/28
Background: Studies have reported inconsistent findings on the association between dairy product intake and weight change and obesity. Only a few prospective studies have investigated the role of dair...
Higher-protein diets improve indexes of sleep in energy-restricted overweight and obese adults: results from 2 randomized controlled trials
higher-protein diet indexes of sleep Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index weight loss global sleep score
2018/11/28
Background: Limited and inconsistent research findings exist about the effect of dietary protein intake on indexes of sleep.
Comparison of the effect of daily consumption of probiotic compared with low-fat conventional yogurt on weight loss in healthy obese women following an energy-restricted diet: a randomized controlled trial
insulin resistance lipid probiotic weight loss yogurt INTRODUCTION
2018/11/27
Background: Despite evidence for the beneficial effects of probiotics and low-fat dairy products, to our knowledge, no study has compared the beneficial effect on weight loss of consuming a probiotic ...
Whole-grain wheat consumption reduces inflammation in a randomized controlled trial on overweight and obese subjects with unhealthy dietary and lifestyle behaviors: role of polyphenols bound to cereal dietary fiber
bioavailability ferulic acid inflammation obesity wholegrain wheat
2018/12/20
Background: Epidemiology associates whole-grain (WG) consumption with several health benefits. Mounting evidence suggests that WG wheat polyphenols play a role in mechanisms underlying health benefits...
A high whey protein–, leucine-, and vitamin D–enriched supplement preserves muscle mass during intentional weight loss in obese older adults: a double-blind randomized controlled trial
muscle preservation obese older adults randomized trial whey protein weight loss
2018/12/20
Background: Intentional weight loss in obese older adults is a risk factor for muscle loss and sarcopenia.
Psychological aspects of eating behavior as predictors of 10-y weight changes after surgical and conventional treatment of severe obesity: results from the Swedish Obese Subjects intervention study
bariatric surgery eating behavior obesity treatment Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire weight loss
2018/12/19
Background: There is a need for a better understanding of the factors that influence long-term weight outcomes after bariatric surgery.
Regulation of Obesity and Lipid Disorders by Foeniculum vulgare Extracts and Plantago ovata in High-fat Diet-induced Obese Rats
Foeniculum vulgare Extracts Plantago ovata
2016/6/1
Obesity is a condition in which excess body fat is accumulated to an extent that health may be negatively affected and in spite of the number of studies to prevent or treat obesity, its prevalence con...