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本文分析了尼里-拉菲及其不同杂交代水牛奶的理化特性,并研究了以尼里-拉菲及其不同杂交代水牛奶制备的Mozzarella鲜奶酪的理化指标、感官、盐水贮存中的含水率及在2~6℃冷柜内保存期间p H变化。结果表明,不同杂交代水牛奶的蛋白质、脂肪、总乳固体含量均高于尼里-拉菲,不同杂交代水牛奶制备的Mozzarella鲜奶酪蛋白质含量13%、脂肪含量23%、水分含量59%、出品率20%左右,采用尼杂二代、...
以娟姗牛奶为原料乳,制作Mozzarella干酪,采用组合赋权法综合评价娟姗牛奶Mozzarella干酪的质量品质,并通过响应面分析法优化娟姗牛奶Mozzarella干酪的制作工艺。结果表明,Mozzarella干酪的色泽、风味、质构、特征结构的组合权重分别为0.052、0.427、0.351、0.170,质构指标中的硬度、弹性、凝聚性的组合权重分别为0.742、0.095、0.163,特征结构指...
以双光子共聚焦激光显微镜结合荧光染色法研究Ca2+对Mozzarella干酪凝乳形成及结构的影响,结果表明:Ca2+可明显加快牛奶凝乳的形成,对凝乳的结构有重大影响。添加Ca2+后,牛奶的凝乳时间由38min(0mmol/LCa2+)分别缩短为12min (3mmol/L Ca2+)、6min (6mmol/L Ca2+)和3min(9mmol/L Ca2+)。实时观测发现:未加Ca2+处理的牛奶...
Considering the importance of monitoring adulterations of genuine cheeses in the dairy industry, a polymerase chain reaction–based method was developed to detect bovine-specific mitochondrial DNA sequ...
【目的】通过添加柠檬酸钠和焦磷酸钠两种乳化盐来改善Mozzarella干酪的功能特性。【方法】在应用干盐法生产Mozzarella干酪过程中,分别添加1%、3%和5%(wt/wt)柠檬酸钠和焦磷酸钠两种乳化盐,同时添加葡萄糖酸-δ-内酯以保持凝块恒定的pH。通过测定干酪的营养成分、质构、融化性、拉伸性、油脂析出性以及微观结构来说明添加柠檬酸钠和焦磷酸钠后对Mozzarella干酪功能特性的影响。【...
Low fat Mozzarella cheeses with <6% fat were made using fat replacers to increase the moisture content and to improve the functional properties of the cheese. We used two protein-based fat replacers (...
The effect of milk preacidification with acetic or citric acid on the composition and yield of low fat Mozzarella cheese was determined. Two cheese manufacturing trials were conducted. In trial 1, thr...
Whiteness (L-value) changes in low-fat and low-moisture, part-skim Mozzarella cheeses during heating (7 to 60°C) and cooling (60 to 7°C) were evaluated. In low-fat Mozzarella, a large increase in whit...
An empirical test to evaluate the postmelt chewiness of Mozzarella cheese was developed. In the empirical test, 30 g of shredded Mozzarella cheese was placed in a metal form, covered with aluminum foi...
The aim of this study was to determine what happens to water in Mozzarella cheeses during storage and to relate those changes to cheese microstructure and functionality. A reduced fat (8% fat) Mozzare...
Modifications to the traditional Schreiber test for evaluation of cheese meltability were proposed. We investigated the effect of oven temperatures in the range of 60 to 232°C and of three heating sur...
Reduced fat Mozzarella cheese was manufactured from 0.5% fat milk that was standardized with unhomogenized or homogenized cream, from 0.5% fat milk with 3 or 5% ultrafiltered sweet buttermilk, or from...
A no brine, stirred-curd procedure was used to manufacture reduced fat (9% fat wet basis) Mozzarella cheese. Skim milk was standardized to 0.8% fat with unhomogenized milk fat (control), an equal blen...
Mozzarella cheese was made from skim milk standardized with cream (unhomogenized, 40% milk fat) to achieve four different target fat percentages in the cheese (ca. 5, 10, 15, and 25%). No statisticall...
The effect of the homogenization of milk (0.8% fat) and cream (20% fat) on cheese-making performance, composition, proteolysis, functionality, and appearance of reduced fat Mozzarella cheese was deter...

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