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Smallholder farmers in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) currently grow rainfed maize with limited inputs including fertilizer. Climate change may exacerbate current production constraints. Crop models can hel...
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) mediate diverse biological events mainly through the modulation of transcriptional hierarchy. The phytohormone gibberellin (GA) is essential for various aspects of plant...
上海市农业科学院作物育种栽培研究所玉米研究中心郑洪建团队在Plant Molecular Biology Reporter发表了题为“Genome-wide Comparative Analysis of Genetic Diversity of Regular and Specialty Maize Germplasms through Genotyping by Target Sequenci...
杂交和回交是常用的动、植物育种手段。杂交引起的父母基因互作导致遗传和表观遗传变异,比如经典的副突变(paramutation)可以跨代遗传。但是,由表观遗传引起的跨代遗传的机理缺乏全基因组水平上的研究。2月9日,南京农业大学多倍体杂种优势研究团队在Genome Biology(IF=13.583)上发表了题为Small RNAs mediate transgenerational inherita...
水分关键期干旱是影响玉米生长和产量的主要限制因子,构建此时期玉米干旱损失模型,研究干旱指数天气保险,对于合理设计天气指数保险和解决目前传统农业保险的困境,转移农业气象灾害风险具有重要意义。针对作物特定阶段单因子气象灾害影响难以剥离的问题,本研究在西北农林科技大学旱作农业长武试验站进行了连续3a的雨养玉米观测试验,利用田间试验数据(玉米生长发育数据、气象数据、土壤数据和田间管理数据)对CERES-M...
CRISPR-Cas12a (formerly Cpf1) is an RNA-guided endonuclease with distinct features that have expanded genome editing capabilities. Cas12a-mediated genome editing is temperature sensitive in plants, bu...
Temporal monitoring of crop types is essential for the sustainable management of agricultural activities on both national and global levels. As a practical and efficient tool, remote sensing is widely...
The experiment was aimed at confirming that silages made of two very similar hybrids could have different in vivo digestibility, primarily amylase-treated neutral detergent fibre digestibility (aNDFD...
为了应用CERES-Maize模型模拟吉林春玉米生长发育和产量形成,需要确定主栽春玉米品种的遗传参数。采用晚熟春玉米品种‘吉单159’和‘先玉335’多年田间观测数据和同期气象、土壤等数据进行遗传参数调试,并对模型的模拟效果进行验证。结果表明:2个春玉米品种生育期的模拟值和实测值散点均在1:1线周围。‘吉单159’播种至开花天数和播种至成熟天数RMSE值分别为3.78和10.90。‘先玉335’播...
New research has identified genes that control vitamin E content in maize grain, a finding that could lead to improving the nutritional profile of this staple crop.Cornell University scientists and co...
The “jumping genes” of maize have finally been mapped by an international team led by researchers at the University of California, Davis, and the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. The discovery could ult...
Mid-summer corn on the cob is everywhere, but where did it all come from and how did it get to be the big, sweet, yellow ears we eat today? Some of the answers come from carbon dating ancient maize an...
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of bacterial and chemical additives on the number of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and on fermentation indicators in whole maize silage at 1, 3, 5,...
Soil under maize cropping is among the most endangered by erosion. The effect of conservation tillage management on values of splash erosion when using shallow strip tillage before sowing maize was ev...
Line width is one of the major factors affecting arable soil erosion. The aim of the study was to assess the effects of different row spacing on splash erosion and throughfall in maize crops. Field me...

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