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Effects of inhibiting starch branching enzymes on molecular and crystalline structures of starches from endosperm different regions in rice
Crystalline structure Endosperm regional tissue Molecular structure Rice Starch Starch branching enzyme
2023/8/9
Mature endosperm was separated regionally into different parts in three rice cultivars, Te-qing (TQ), Wu-xiang 9915 (WX9915) and Guang-ling-xiang-nuo (GLXN), and their transgenic lines with inhibition...
Effects of Reduction in Plant Height Induced by Chlormequat on Radiation Interception and Radiation-Use Efficiency in Wheat in Southwest Japan
Chlormequat Dwarfing Extinction coefficient Mean tip angle Radiation interception Radiation-use efficiency Wheat
2010/3/4
The effects of reducing plant height by the growth retardant chlormequat on radiation interception and radiation-use efficiency in field-grown wheat were studied in southwest Japan. Chlormequat was ap...
Effects of Top Dressing on Growth and Panicle Dry Weight as Affected by Soil Water Stress at the Early Panicle-Development Stage in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Leaf area duration Net assimilation rate Rice SPAD Total dry weight
2010/3/4
Rice yield is reduced by a short period of water stress at the early panicle-development stage. This study was conducted to examine the factors that reduce the panicle dry weight of rice subjected to ...
Effects of Temperature,Solar Radiation,and Vapor-Pressure Deficit on Flower Opening Time in Rice
Flower opening in the early morning Flower opening time Heat-induced sterility Oryza sativa Rice cultivars Solar radiation Temperature before anthesis Vapor-pressure deficit
2010/3/4
Flower opening in the early morning helps to avoid sterility of rice (Oryza sativa L.) caused by heat stress at anthesis. Although flower opening time (FOT) is under genetic control, it is also affect...
Effects of Soil Type,Vertical Root Distribution and Precipitation on Grain Yield of Winter Wheat
Grain yield Precipitation Root system Soil type Solar radiation Sunshine duration Temperature Winter wheat
2010/3/4
In Abashiri in eastern Hokkaido, Japan, grain yields of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L. cv. Hokushin) in the western area, with umbric andosol or dystric cambisol soil types, are lower and unstable...
Effects of Crop Residue and Nitrogen Rates on Yield and Yield Components of Two Dryland Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Cultivars
Crop residue Dryland wheat Grain yield Nitrogen rates
2010/3/4
In most southern parts of Iran, wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) residues have been traditionally burned or removed; that is often criticized for soil organic and nutrient losses, reducing soil microbial ...
Effects of Sprouting on Texture of Cooked Buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) Noodles
Buckwheat noodle Germination Pasting property Preharvest sprouting Starch
2010/3/4
The firmness of buckwheat noodles plays an important role in its palatability. We investigated the effects of artificial sprouting after harvest and preharvest sprouting in the field of buckwheat grai...
Effects of Excessive Ear Removal on Senescence Order of Wheat Functional Leaves
Chlorophyll content Ear removal Leaf senescence Photosynthetic rate Source/sink Wheat
2010/3/4
We studied the effects of different ear removal treatments on the senescence order of functional leaves and the effects of removal of 3/4 ear on the chlorophyll content, net photosynthetic rate, trans...
Effects of the Temperature Lowered in the Daytime and Night-time on Sugar Accumulation in Sugarcane
13C Internode Photosynthesis Respiration Sucrose Translocation
2010/3/4
Sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) is a major crop grown for sucrose production. In Japan, its sucrose concentration is highest in winter. We examined the effects of the temperature lowered in the daytime and...
Effects of Light Quality, Daylength and Periodic Temperature Variation on the Growth of Lettuce and Radish Plants
Daylength Lettuce Light quality Radish R/B ratio R/F ratio Thermoperiodicity
2009/8/6
Effects of light qualities under continuous lighting, daylengths at a constant temperature, and periodic temperature variations under continuous lighting on the vegetative growth of lettuce and radish...
Effects of Different Rhizosphere Sizes on the Growth, Distribution Patterns and Utilization of Nitrogen Fertilizers of Different Varieties of Rice Plants(Oryza Sativa L.)on the Same Hill
Inter-hills competition Oryza Sativa L Partition of Nitrogen
2009/8/6
In order to clarify the inter-hill competition at the maturing stage. Using the tracer 15N method. The growth characteristics of rice plants (Oryza Sativa L., cv. Suweon no. 258 and TKM-6) grown in po...
Effects of Climatic Conditions on Intercepted Radiation and Some Growth Parameters in Potato
Air temperature Dry matter production Leaf area index Precipitation Solar radiation Tuber growth rate
2009/8/6
Four main potato cultivars were grown under field conditions for five years to assess the relationship between dry matter production and climatic conditions. Photosynthetically active radiation inter...
Effects of Soil Temperatures on the Rooting of Cut-sprouts of Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas Lam.) : II. Varietal differences in the optimum soil temperature for rooting and the rooting ability under the low soil temperature
Cut-sprout Low temperature Optimum temperature Rooting Soil temperature
2009/8/6
The varietal differences in the optimum soil temperature for rooting and the rooting ability under the low soil temperature were investigated under the controlled environment (air temperature: 25/16°C...
Effects of Temperature on CO2 Dependence of Gas Exchanges in C3 and C4 Crop Plants
C4 crop plant CO2 concentration CO2 exchange rate Stomatal conductance Temperature
2009/8/5
The effects of elevated CO2 in the atmosphere and the accompanied temperature rise predicted for the future on gas exchanges of two summer C3 (rice, soybean) and two C4 Japanese millet, finger millet)...
Physiological Roles of Silicon in Photosynthesis and Dry Matter Production in Rice Plants:I. Effects of silicon and shading treatments
Dry matter production Leaf conductance Photosynthetic rate Rice Shade Silicon
2009/8/4
To investigate the combined effects of silicon application and light intensity on growth characteristics, dry matter production, photosynthetic rate, and transpiration rate, three cultivars (cv. Nippo...