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Physical activity and energy intake selectively predict the waist-to-hip ratio in men but not in women
Body mass index sex energy intake
2016/6/14
The waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) has emerged as an
important risk factor for several chronic diseases, but little quantitative
information exists about its relation with energy intake
and expenditure i...
Dietary cholesterol from eggs increases the ratio of total cholesterol to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in humans: a meta-analysis
Dietary cholesterol eggs total cholesterol
2016/6/13
Several epidemiologic studies found no effect of
egg consumption on the risk of coronary heart disease. It is possible
that the adverse effect of eggs on LDL-cholesterol is offset
by their favorabl...
A high ratio of dietary animal to vegetable protein increases the rate of bone loss and the risk of fracture in postmenopausal women
Diet protein bone mineral density
2016/6/12
Different sources of dietary protein may have different
effects on bone metabolism. Animal foods provide predominantly
acid precursors, whereas protein in vegetable foods
is accompanied by base pre...
Chocolate procyanidins decrease the leukotriene-prostacyclin ratio in humans and human aortic endothelial cells
Chocolate eicosanoids flavonoids
2016/6/12
Polyphenolic phytochemicals inhibit vascular and
inflammatory processes that contribute to disease. These effects
are hypothesized to result from polyphenol-mediated alterations
in cellular eicosan...
Variation by body mass index and age in waist-to-hip ratio associations with glycemic status in an aboriginal population at risk for type 2 diabetes in British Columbia, Canada
Type 2 diabetes North American Indians body fat distribution
2016/5/30
It is unclear whether obesity and age modify or
confound relations between abdominal adiposity and metabolic
risk factors for type 2 diabetes.
Reduction of the n–6:n–3 long-chain PUFA ratio during pregnancy and lactation on offspring body composition: follow-up results from a randomized controlled trial up to 5 y of age
body composition LCPUFA obesity preschool age prevention
2018/11/30
Background: It has been hypothesized that the n–6:n–3 (ω-6:ω-3) long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (LCPUFA) ratio in the maternal diet during the prenatal and early postnatal phase positively affec...
Developments in the Use of the Hamstring/Quadriceps Ratio for the Assessment of Muscle Balance
Muscle contraction isokinetic thigh muscle balance
2015/3/10
sokinetic moment ratios of the hamstrings (H) and quadriceps (Q) muscle groups, and their implication in muscle imbalance, have been investigated for more than three decades. The conventional concentr...
Lathosterol-to-cholesterol ratio in serum predicts cholesterol-lowering response to plant sterol consumption in a dual-center, randomized, single-blind placebo-controlled trial
cholesterol lowering interindividual variability noncholesterol sterols plant sterols randomized controlled trial
2018/12/24
Background: Benefits of plant sterols (PS) for cholesterol lowering are compromised by large variability in efficacy across individuals. High fractional cholesterol synthesis measured by deuterium inc...
Value of Urinary Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio as a Predictor of Type 2 Diabetes in Pre-Diabetic Individuals
Type 2 diabetes prediabetes albumin creatinine
2014/12/11
OBJECTIVE: The albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR) reflects urinary albumin excretion and is increasingly being accepted as an important clinical outcome predictor. Because of the great public health ne...
MATERNAL AGE AT BIRTH DELIVERY, BIRTH ORDER AND SECONDARY SEX RATIO IN THE OLD ORDER AMISH OF LANCASTER COUNTY
Maternal Age at Delivery Birth Order Secondary Sex Ratio
2014/11/6
The observation that more boys were born than girls was noted in the late 1660’s. Recent studies suggest the secondary sex ratio (SSR) is declining in industrialized countries. SSR is proposed as a se...
Does limited gear ratio driven higher training cadence in junior cycling reflect in maximum effort sprint?
CYCLUS-2 ERGOMETER MAXIMAL POWER ISOKINETIC YOUTH CATEGORY
2013/10/3
Maximum gears for youth category riders are limited. As a result, youth category riders are regularly compelled to ride in a high cadence regime. The aim of this study was to investigate if regular wo...
A Dietary Supplement with a High Eicosapentaenoic Acid to Docosahexaenoic Acid Ratio Reduces Triglyceride Levels in Mildly Hypertriglyceridemic Subjects
Omega-3 Fatty Acids Dietary Supplements Lipid Lowering Medications
2013/1/29
There is compelling evidence that omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, 20:5n-3) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22:6n-3) provide cardioprotective benef...
Urinary type IV collagen excretion predicts an increased urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio in normoalbuminuric patients with diabetes
Type IV Collagen Diabetic Nephropathy Oxidative Stress Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1
2013/1/30
Aims: We evaluated whether urinary excretion of type IV collagen (U-COL) may predict an increase in the urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR) and what factors regulate U-COL in 145 normoalbuminuri...
The Capacity Ratio as a Measure of Solvency in Experiential Education
experiential education capacity advanced pharmacy practice experiences
2018/6/4
Objective. To determine the utility of the capacity ratio to measure and compare solvency in experiential education in 6 colleges and schools of pharmacy in the Northwestern United States.
Methods. T...
The Impact of Student-Faculty Ratio on Pharmacy Faculty Scholarship
pharmacy faculty scholarship student-faculty ratio productivity
2018/5/24
Objective. To determine the relationship and impact of student-faculty ratio on scholarship of pharmacy faculty members.
Methods. The number and rank of faculty members, pharmacy program characterist...