搜索结果: 1-14 共查到“预防医学与卫生学 parenteral nutrition”相关记录14条 . 查询时间(0.13 秒)
Enteral compared with parenteral nutrition: a meta-analysis
oral diets intravenous dextrose MEDLINE
2016/6/14
The difference in outcomes in patients is unclear
when 2 types of enteral nutrition, ie, tube feeding and conventional
oral diets with intravenous dextrose (standard care), are
compared with parent...
Similar metabolic responses to standardized total parenteral nutrition of septic and nonseptic critically ill patients
sepsis critically ill patients severity of illness
2016/6/14
Nutritional support is an important link between
the response to injury and recovery in critical illness.
Total parenteral nutrition: potion or poison?
Total parenteral nutrition enteral nutrition TPN
2016/6/14
The role of nutritional support in clinical care
has burgeoned over the past 40 y. Initially, total parenteral nutrition
(TPN) was considered to be the standard of care. Later, the
concept that ent...
Two articles on total parenteral nutrition (TPN) in this issue
of the Journal (1, 2), one an original research communication
and the other a review, can be used as a springboard for discussing
seve...
Plasma antioxidant status after high-dose chemotherapy: a randomized trial of parenteral nutrition in bone marrow transplantation patients
Parenteral nutrition antioxidants glutathione, bone marrow transplantation cysteine
2016/6/7
Background: Chemotherapy and radiation therapy result in
increased free radical formation and depletion of tissue antioxidants.
It is not known whether parenteral nutrition (PN) administered
during...
Leucine metabolism in preterm infants receiving parenteral nutrition with medium-chain compared with long-chain triacylglycerol emulsions
Parenteral nutrition protein metabolism preterm infants
2016/5/30
Although medium-chain triacylglycerols (MCTs)
may be utilized more efficiently than long-chain triacylglycerols
(LCTs), their effect on protein metabolism remains controversial.
Lipid emulsions in the treatment and prevention of parenteral nutrition–associated liver disease in infants and children
lipid emulsions liver disease parenteral lipids PNALD fish oil soybean oil intestinal failure
2018/11/28
Long-term parenteral nutrition (PN) carries the risk of progressive liver disease in infants with intestinal failure. Although PN-associated liver disease (PNALD) is multifactorial in etiology, compon...
Parenteral nutrition results in impaired lactose digestion and hexose absorption when enteral feeding is initiated in infant pigs
amino acids glucose galactose
2017/1/4
Preterm infants often receive total parenteral nutrition (TPN) before enteral feeding. Although TPN has been linked to mucosal atrophy, its effects on intestinal digestion, absorption, and metabolism ...
Selective growth of mucolytic bacteria including Clostridium perfringens in a neonatal piglet model of total parenteral nutrition
Total parenteral nutrition neonatal piglet model intestinal microbiota mucus mucolysis Clostridium perfringens intestinal inflammation
2016/12/19
Background: Compromised barrier function and intestinal inflammation are common complications of total parenteral nutrition (TPN).Objective: We tested the hypothesis that the lack of enteral...
Effect of cyclical intravenous clodronate therapy on bone mineral density and markers of bone turnover in patients receiving home parenteral nutrition
Clodronate home parenteral nutrition bone resorption osteoporosis bone mass bone turnover bone mineral density
2016/12/19
Background: Patients receiving home parenteral nutrition (HPN) because of intestinal failure are at high risk of developing osteoporosis.Objective: We studied the effect of the bisphosphonat...
Patterns of plasma leptin and insulin concentrations in hospitalized patients after the initiation of total parenteral nutrition
Total parenteral nutrition TPN leptin insulin fasting critical illness cytokines sex differences body mass
2016/12/17
Background: The regulation of leptin in patients with critical illness is poorly understood. Sex, diet, body mass, and cytokines may all play a role.Objective: The aims of this study were to...
Evaluation of indexes of in vivo manganese status and the optimal intravenous dose for adult patients undergoing home parenteral nutrition
Home parenteral nutrition total parenteral nutrition magnetic resonance imaging manganese trace elements nutritional requirements optimal dose
2016/12/17
Background: There are no accurate indexes for determining the status of manganese in humans, and there is no clear recommended daily dose of this essential trace element to be administered in tot...
Response of glutamine metabolism to glutamine-supplemented parenteral nutrition
Glutamine metabolism total parenteral nutrition glutamine supplementation glutamine dipeptides
2016/6/8
Background: Increasing evidence suggests that glutamine is
important for the function of many organ systems and supports
the use of glutamine-enriched total parenteral nutrition (TPN)
during severe...
Altered diurnal regulation of blood ionized calcium and serum parathyroid hormone concentrations during parenteral nutrition
Parathyroid hormone total parenteral nutrition, TPN metabolic bone disease hyperparathyroidism diurnal variation adults bone biopsy blood ionized calcium
2016/6/3
Background: Little is known about parathyroid gland function
in patients receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN).
Objective: Our objective was to determine whether parathyroid
gland function is ...