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In vitro selection criteria for probiotic bacteria of human origin: correlation with in vivo findings
Probiotics lactic acid bacteria
2016/6/12
The enteric flora comprises 95% of the total
number of cells in the human body and can elicit immune
responses while protecting against microbial pathogens. However,
the resident bacterial flora of...
Do we facilitate the scientific process and the development of dietary guidance when findings from single studies are publicized? An American Society for Nutritional Sciences Controversy Session Report
Dietary guidance publicity science journalism
2016/6/1
This American Society for Nutritional Sciences
Controversy Session presented at the 1997 Experimental Biology
meeting considered whether publicity of findings from single
studies facilitates or ham...
Mortality in vegetarians and nonvegetarians: detailed findings from a collaborative analysis of 5 prospective studies
Vegetarians vegans mortality
2016/6/1
We combined data from 5 prospective studies
to compare the death rates from common diseases of vegetarians
with those of nonvegetarians with similar lifestyles. A summary
of these results was repor...
Serum vitamin C concentrations and diabetes: findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988–1994
diabetes mellitus diet surveys epidemiology
2016/5/31
Previous studies suggested that diabetes mellitus
may lower serum vitamin C concentrations, but most of these
studies used clinic-based populations with established diabetes
of varying duration and...
Serum and red blood cell folate concentrations, race, and education: findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Education ethnic group folic acid
2016/5/30
Little is known about the relations between race or
ethnicity, educational attainment, and serum and red blood cell folate
concentrations.
APPLE Project：2-y findings of a community-based obesity prevention program in primary school–age children
Obesity prevention body mass index BMI weight gain child physical activity healthy eating
2008/12/25
Background: Developing effective strategies for obesity prevention in children is urgently required.Objective: We determined the effectiveness of a 2-y controlled community-based intervention to preve...
Fruit and vegetable intakes, dietary antioxidant nutrients, and total mortality in Spanish adults: findings from the Spanish cohort of the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC-Spain)
Mortality fruit vegetables antioxidants cohort studies
2008/12/12
Background: Epidemiologic data suggest that persons with diets rich in fruit and vegetables are at a lower risk of several chronic diseases and mortality than are persons with diets poor in fruit and ...
Race-ethnicity differences in folic acid intake in women of childbearing age in the United States after folic acid fortification: findings from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2001–20021,2,3
Folic acid fortification National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
2008/12/11
Background: Neural tube defects are serious birth defects of the brain and spinal cord. Up to 70% of neural tube defects can be prevented by the consumption of folic acid by women before and early dur...
Nutritional supplements and infection in the elderly: why do the findings conflict?
infection Nutritional supplements
2008/4/23
Most of the randomized placebo-controlled trials that have examined the clinical effects of multivitamin-mineral supplements on infection in the elderly have shown no significant effect. The exception...
Severe malnutrition with and without HIV-1 infection in hospitalised children in Kampala, Uganda: differences in clinical features, haematological findings and CD4+ cell counts
HIV-1 Severe malnutrition
2008/4/23
The aim of this study was to describe the clinical features, haematological findings and CD4+ and CD8+ cell counts of severely malnourished children in relation to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) i...
Antioxidant vitamins and mortality in older persons: findings from the nutrition add-on study to the Medical Research Council Trial of Assessment and Management of Older People in the Community
Antioxidant vitamins vitamin C prospective study
2017/1/4
We randomly selected persons aged 75-84 y from the lists of 51 British family practitioners taking part in a randomized trial of assessment of older persons. A total of 1214 participants provided a bl...