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Fitness:Philosophical Problems
environment evolution fitness drift measurement natural selection propensity interpretation tautology
2016/6/15
Fitness plays many roles throughout evolutionary theory, from a measure of populations in the wild to a central element in abstract theoretical presentations of natural selection. It has thus been the...
From Philosophy of Science to Philosophy of Literature (and Back) via Philosophy of Mind:Philip Kitcher’s Philosophical Pendulum
Philip Kitcher Philosophy of Literature Philosophy of Science Emotions filosofía de la literatura filosofía de la ciencia emociones
2016/6/15
A recent focus of Philip Kitcher’s research has been, somewhat surprisingly in the light of his earlier work, the philosophical analyses of literary works and operas. Some may see a discontinuity in K...
The Problem of Philosophical Assumptions and Consequences of Science
logical consequences theory interpretation
2016/5/31
This paper argues that science is not dependent on philosophical assumption and does not entail philosophical consequences. The concept of dependence (on assumptions) and entailment is understood logi...
Philosophical Aspects of Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking
Spontaneous symmetry breaking c-star algebras GNS theorem infinite spin chain algebraic quantum field theory heuristic quantum field theory
2016/5/31
This essay expounds the algebraic framework describing general physical theories, within which the phenomenon of spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) makes its appearance in infinite quantum systems. T...
Philosophical Elements in Thomas Kuhn’s Historiography of Science
historical relevance Anti-Whiggism internalism rationality of science historical realism relevancia histórica postura anti-Whig internismo racionalidad de la ciencia realismo histórico
2016/5/30
To begin, the so-called ‘selectivity of historical judgment’ is discussed. According to it, writing history requires a comparative criterion of historical relevance. This criterion contains philosophi...
The Forgotten Tradition.How the Logical Empiricists missed the Philosophical Significance of the work of Riemann,Christoffel and Ricci
Logical Empiricism Absolute Differential Calculus General Relativity Hans Reichenbach
2016/5/30
The paper attempts to show how the Logical Empiricists’ interpretation of the relation between geometry and reality emerges from a “collision” of mathematical traditions. Considering Riemann’s work as...
A philosophical look at the Higgs mechanism
Higgs mechanism symmetry breaking gauge symmetries quantum field theory
2016/5/30
On the occasion of the recent experimental detection of a Higgs-type particle at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, the paper reviews philosophical aspects of the Higgs mechanism as the presentl...
Popper's Contribution to the Philosophical Study of Artifacts
technical artifacts three worlds embodied World 3 objects (partial)autonomy non-neutrality
2016/5/30
This paper aims to critically discuss the versatility of Popper’s theory of three worlds in the analysis of issues related to the ontological status and character of technical artifacts. Despite being...
Intelligent Design and the Nature of Science:Philosophical and Pedagogical Points
nature of science evolutionary biology intelligent design scientific practice values
2016/5/27
This chapter offers a critique of intelligent design arguments against evolution and a philosophical discussion of the nature of science, drawing several lessons for the teaching of evolution and for ...
Transmission Failure FailureFinal Version in Philosophical Studies (2005)
Transmission Failure Philosophical Studies
2015/11/10
I set out the standard view about alleged examples of failure of transmission of warrant, respond to two cases for the view, and argue that the view is false. The first argument for the view neglects ...
Knowledge Representation:Logical,Philosophical,and Computational Foundations
Knowledge Representation Logical Philosophical Computational Foundations
2015/8/26
For Sowa, “Knowledge representation is the application of logic and ontology to the task of constructing computable models for some domain” (p. xii). “This book is a general textbook of knowledge-base...
Cooperation as Philosophical Foundation of Good Faith in International Business-Contracting - A View Through the Prism of Transnational Law
International Business-Contracting Philosophical Foundation
2015/8/4
Nowadays traders are very frequently conducting their businesses in accordance with principles and usages forged in the practice of commerce. This has given rise to an ongoing discussion on the existe...
Review Essay: Dennett’s Sweet Dreams Philosophical Obstacles to a Science of Consciousness
Dennett Consciousness
2015/8/3
Review Essay: Dennett’s Sweet Dreams Philosophical Obstacles to a Science of Consciousness.
An Enduring Philosophical Agenda.Worldview Construction as a Philosophical Method
metaphilosophy worldview weltanschauung philosophical method philosophical agenda task of philosophy
2015/7/29
Is there such a thing as a philosophical method? It seems that there are as many philosophical methods as there are philosophies. A method is any procedure employed to achieve a certain aim. So, befor...
An Enduring Philosophical Agenda.Worldview Construction as a Philosophical Method
coherent worldview comprehensive worldview metaphilosophy philosophical agenda philosophical method science and religion scientific worldview speculative philosophy systematic philosophy task of philosophy theological worldview Weltanschauung worldview
2015/7/29
Is there such a thing as a philosophical method? It seems that there are as many philosophical methods as there are philosophies. A method is any procedure employed to achieve a certain aim. So, befor...