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PGC: Pretty Good Confidential Transaction System with Accountability
cryptocurrencies confidential transaction accountability
2019/4/1
Due to the public visible nature of blockchain, the seminal cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum do not provide sufficient level of privacy, i.e., the addresses of sender and receiver and the...
The US federal court system is exploring ways to improve the accountability of electronic surveillance, an opaque process often involving cases sealed from public view and tech companies subject to ga...
Public Accountability vs. Secret Laws: Can They Coexist?
accountability surveillance zero-knowledge
2018/7/10
Post 9/11, journalists, scholars and activists have pointed out that secret laws --- a body of law whose details and sometime mere existence is classified as top secret --- were on the rise in all thr...
A new paradigm in secure protocol design is to hold parties accountable for misbehaviour instead of postulating that they are trustworthy. Recent approaches in defining this property, called accountab...
New Teachers Of Color And Culturally Responsive Teaching In An Era Of Educational Accountability:Caught In A Double Bind
Teachers of color Accountability New teachers Culturally responsive teaching Diversity
2015/11/9
The purpose of this article is to examine how and to what extent schools’ responses to accountability policies in the United States influence the ability of new teachers of color to draw on their own ...
In the fall of 2007, New York City began using student tests and other measures to assign each
school a grade (A to F), and linked grades to rewards and consequences, including possible
school clo...
A Structural Model of Electoral Accountability
discipline selection political agency elections structural estimation maximum likelihood
2015/9/18
This paper proposes a structural approach to measuring the e§ects of electoral accountability. We estimate a political agency model with imperfect information in orderto identify and quantify discipli...
Policy Trends and Tensions in Accountability for Educational Management and Services in Canada
Education management policy
2015/9/14
Accountability structures and processes have become such an integral part of education policy development and implementation that Ranson (2003) argues, “accountability is no longer merely an important...
Implementing a Modern System of Regulation for the Postal Service under the Postal Accountability and Enhancement Act
Implementing a Modern System Postal Service Postal Accountability Enhancement Act
2015/7/31
The Postal Accountability and Enhancement Act (Postal Reform Act) proposes to implement a modern system of regulation for the Postal Service that controls the price of both market dominant products an...
From Accounting to Accountability: Harnessing Data for School Improvement
Accountability School Improvement
2015/5/27
There was a time in education when
decisions were based on the best
judgements of the people in authority. It
was assumed that school leaders, as
professionals in the field, had both the
responsi...
Seeking NGO-Donor Partnership for Greater Effectiveness and Accountability
Non-Governmental Organizations Giving and Philanthropy Partners and Partnerships Governance
2015/5/13
Seeking NGO-Donor Partnership for Greater Effectiveness and Accountability.
The Entrepreneurial Gap: How Managers Adjust Span of Accountability and Span of Control to Implement Business Strategy
Organizational Structure Entrepreneurship Management Systems Business Strategy Innovation and Invention
2015/4/28
This study focuses on the relationship between business strategy, organization structure, and diagnostic control systems. The project analyzes data from 75 field studies to illustrate how managers adj...
Accountability of Independent Directors—Evidence from Firms Subject to Securities Litigation
Debt Securities Lawsuits and Litigation Legal Liability
2015/4/28
We examine which independent directors are held accountable when investors sue firms for financial and disclosure related fraud. Investors can name independent directors as defendants in lawsuits, and...
A Framework for Research on Corporate Accountability Reporting
Integrated Corporate Reporting or-Profit Firms ramework orporate Accountability
2015/4/24
This paper provides an accounting-based conceptual framing of the phenomenon of corporate accountability reporting. Such reporting is seen as arising from a delegator's (e.g., a citizenry) demand to h...
How Teacher Evaluation Methods Matter for Accountability: A Comparative Analysis of Teacher Effectiveness Ratings by Principals and Teacher Value-Added Measures
teacher quality evaluation accountability
2015/4/24
Policymakers are revolutionizing teacher evaluation by attaching greater stakes to student test scores and observation-based teacher effectiveness measures, but relatively little is known about why th...