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Targeted introduction of heritable point mutations into the plant mitochondrial genome
plant mitochondrial genome heritable ALEN-GDM mtDNA genome editing CRISPR-Cas
2023/11/28
The development of technologies for the genetic manipulation of mitochondrial genomes remains a major challenge. Here we report a method for the targeted introduction of mutations into plant mitochond...
Engineering the plastid and mitochondrial genomes of flowering plants
flowering plants plastid genome mitochondrial genome CRISPR/Cas9 Engineering transcription activator-like genome editing
2023/11/16
Engineering the plastid genome based on homologous recombination is well developed in a few model species. Homologous recombination is also the rule in mitochondria, but transformation of the mitochon...
Tissue Specific Splicing of Pre-mRNA Porcine Mitochondrial Transcription Factor A
pig mitochondrion mitochondrial biogenesis splicing forms expression
2018/3/5
Mitochondrial transcription factor A plays, due to its role in replication and transcription of the mitochondrial
DNA, an important role in mitochondrial biogenesis and regulation of its activity. In...
Two Mitochondrial Genes Are Associated with Performance Traits in Farmed Raccoon Dogs (Nyctereutes procyonoides)
haplotypes polymorphism fur-bearing animals MT-CO1 MT-CO2 MT-CYB
2018/3/5
The relationships between chosen mitochondrial genes polymorphisms and performance traits in raccoon
dogs were determined. The study involved 354 farmed raccoon dogs. Blood collected from the animals...
Maternal Origin of Turkish and Iranian Native Chickens Inferred from Mitochondrial DNA D-loop Sequences
Iranian Native Chicken Breeds mtDNA D-loop Haplogroup Maternal Origin
2016/11/10
To assess genetic diversity and maternal origin of Turkish and Iranian native chicken breeds, we analyzed the mtDNA D-loop sequences of 222 chickens from 2 Turkish (Denizli and Gerze) and 7 Iranian (W...
Effect of hypoenergetic feeding and refeeding on muscle and mononuclear cell activities of mitochondrial complexes I–IV in enterally fed rats
mitochondrial complexes I–IV electron transport chain rats
2016/6/13
Previous studies suggested that cell energetics are
altered by malnutrition.
Complete Mitochondrial Genome Sequences of Chinese Indigenous Sheep with Different Tail Types and an Analysis of Phylogenetic Evolution in Domestic Sheep
Mitochondrial DNA Mitogenome Sheep Phylogenetic Mitochondrial Control Region
2016/5/20
China has a long history of sheep (Ovis aries [O. aries]) breeding and an abundance of sheep genetic resources. Knowledge of the complete O. aries mitogenome should facilitate the study of the evoluti...
Combined epigallocatechin-3-gallate and resveratrol supplementation for 12 wk increases mitochondrial capacity and fat oxidation, but not insulin sensitivity, in obese humans: a randomized controlled trial
insulin sensitivity mitochondrial capacity obesity polyphenols resveratrol
2018/12/3
Background: The obese insulin-resistant state is characterized by impairments in lipid metabolism. We previously showed that 3-d supplementation of combined epigallocatechin-3-gallate and resveratrol ...
Genetic characterization of introduced Tunisian and French populations of pike-perch (Sander lucioperca) by species-specific microsatellites and mitochondrial haplotypes
zander nuclear markers cytochrome b stocking North Africa Europe
2016/5/11
The pike-perch is among the economically most valuable fish species for both commercial and recreational fishermen. This could be seen as the main reason for its introductions into Western Europe (inc...
Protective effects of the antioxidants curcumin, ellagic acid and methionine on motility, mitochondrial transmembrane potential, plasma membrane and acrosome integrity in freeze-thawed Merino ram sperm
curcumin ellagic acid methionine
2016/1/29
The aim of this study was to determine the effects of curcumin, ellagic acid and methionine on sperm parameters following the freeze-thawing of Merino ram semen. Ejaculates were collected via an artif...
Effects of Nitric Oxide Synthase Inhibition on Fiber-Type Composition, Mitochondrial Biogenesis,and SIRT1 Expression in Rat Skeletal Muscle
Mitochondrial biogenesis muscle fiber composition nitric oxide nitric oxide synthase silent information regulator of transcription
2016/1/9
It was hypothesized that nitric oxide synthases (NOS) regulated SIRT1 expression and lead to a corresponding changes of contractile and metabolic properties in skeletal muscle. The purpose of the pres...
PREDICTING NUCLEAR GENE COALESCENCE FROM MITOCHONDRIAL DATA: THE THREE-TIMES RULE
molecular systematics monophyly whales
2015/12/17
Coalescence theory predicts when genetic drift at nuclear loci will result in fixation of sequence differences
to produce monophyletic gene trees. However, the theory is difficult to appl...
Molecular Evolution of a Portion of the Mitochondrial 16S Ribosomal Gene Region in Scleractinian Corals
Gene Region Scleractinian Corals
2015/12/17
Relationships among families and suborders
of scleractinian corals are poorly understood because of
difficulties 1) in making inferences about the evolution
of the morphological characters used in ...
Accuracy of Estimating Genetic Distance between Species from Short Sequences of Mitochondrial DNA
Estimating Genetic Distance Mitochondrial DNA
2015/12/17
Recent advances in molecular techniques allow rapid determination of genetic
divergence, and in many circumstances the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and
DNA sequencing have become the technologi...
Mitochondrial diversity in autochthonous cattle breeds from the Balkan Peninsula
autochthonous cattle domestication
2015/7/28
The Bulgarian Grey Cattle (BGC) and Shorthorn Rhodopean Cattle (SRC) are indigenous breeds
from the Balkan Peninsula region. The Balkans, as part of Southeast Europe, is a crucial civilization cross...