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Relative difficulty of understanding foreign accents as a marker of proficiency
Foreign accent L2 learners
2017/8/30
Foreign-accented speech is generally harder to understand than native-accented speech. This difficulty is reduced for non-native listeners who share their first language with the non-native speaker. I...
RELPRON: A Relative Clause Evaluation Data Set for Compositional Distributional Semantics
Distributional Semantics assessment
2017/4/6
This article introduces RELPRON, a large data set of subject and object relative clauses, for
the evaluation of methods in compositional distributional semantics. RELPRON targets an
intermediate lev...
Embedded clauses have many forms and meanings. In particular, relative clauses,
embedded declaratives, and embedded interrogative clauses are assigned very
different interpretations, despite their c...
Relative clauses in Heritage Russian: Fossilization or divergent grammar?.
Fossilization Divergent Grammar
2015/9/7
This paper has two related goals. First, it explores the knowledge of
relative clauses in several groups of Russian speakers, children and
adults, thus adding new results to the growing body of lite...
Cognitive and linguistic factors affecting subject/object asymmetry: An eye-tracking study of pre-nominal relative clauses in Korean
syntax working memory sentence processing
2015/9/7
Object relatives (ORs) have been reported to cause heavier processing loads than subject relatives
(SRs) in both pre- and postnominal position (prenominal relatives: Miyamoto & Nakamura
2003, Kwon 2...
Relative embeddings: A Circassian puzzle for the syntax/semantics interface
relative clauses headless relatives
2015/9/6
This paper documents and analyzes the pattern used in the Northwest Caucasian
language Adyghe (Circassian) to express what the following five different constructions convey in
other languages: heade...
Resumptive pronouns as a last resort when movement is impaired: Relative clauses in hearing impairment
pronouns Hearing impairment
2015/9/6
This study tested 14 school-age orally-trained children with hearing impairment who
have a deficit in A-bar movement, manifested in an impaired comprehension of object
relatives and topicalization...
Elicited production of relative clauses in children with Williams syndrome
Williams syndrome children
2015/9/2
Relative clauses have been implicated alternately as a strength and a weakness
in the language of people with Williams Syndrome (WS). To clarify the facts,
an elicited production test was administer...
Experience and sentence processing: Statistical learning and relative clause comprehension
Sentence processing Relative clauses
2015/8/10
Many explanations of the difficulties associated with interpreting
object relative clauses appeal to the demands that object
relatives make on working memory. MacDonald and Christiansen
[MacDonald,...
Processing of relative clauses is made easier by frequency of occurrence
Sentence processing Relative clauses Distributional information
2015/8/10
We conducted a large-scale corpus analysis indicating that pronominal object relative clauses are significantly more
frequent than pronominal subject relative clauses when the embedded pronoun is per...
Predicting head-marking variability in Yucatec Maya relative clause production
cross-linguistic sentence production communicative efficiency morphosyntactic variation head-marking Yucatec Maya
2015/5/5
Recent proposals hold that the cognitive systems underlying language production exhibit computational properties that facilitate communicative efficiency, i.e., an efficient trade-off between producti...
Common Variants in Left/Right Asymmetry Genes and Pathways Are Associated with Relative Hand Skill
Common Variants Left/Right Asymmetry Genes Pathways Are Associated Relative Hand Skill
2015/4/24
Humans display structural and functional asymmetries in brain organization, strikingly with respect to language and handedness. The molecular basis of these asymmetries is unknown. We report a genome-...
This paper proposes a compositional syntax and semantics for For-Infinitival Relative clauses
(FIRs). A typical FIR such as many problems for John to work on displays two distinct
interpretations ...
A Modal Ambiguity in For-Infinitival Relative Clauses
Relative Clause Modality Infinitival Clauses
2014/11/12
This squib presents two puzzles related to an ambiguity found in For-infinitival relative clauses
(FIRs). FIR’s always receive a modal interpretation even in the absence of any overt modal verb,
a...
Interpreting Japanese Head-Internal Relative Clauses
Japanese Head-Internal Relative Clauses
2014/9/4
Japanese has both head-external and head-internal relative clauses (HERC & HIRC). Example (1a) shows a standard HERC. In contrast, the HIRC in (1b) has the form of an independent sentence,the bold...