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Chemical control of receptor kinase signaling by rapamycin-induced dimerization
leucine-rich repeat receptor kinase brassinosteroids BRI1 BAK1 FLS2
2023/12/7
Membrane-localized leucine-rich repeat receptor kinases (LRR-RKs) sense diverse extracellular signals, and coordinate and specify cellular functions in plants. However, functional understanding and id...
Mapping and engineering of auxin-induced plasma membrane dissociation in BRX family proteins
BRX BREVIS RADIX (BRX) phloem development auxin-responsive biological activity
2023/12/4
Angiosperms have evolved the phloem for the long-distance transport of metabolites. The complex process of phloem development involves genes that only occur in vascular plant lineages. For example, in...
Persulfidation-induced structural change in SnRK2.6 establishes intramolecular interaction between phosphorylation and persulfidation
persulfidation phosphorylation SnRK2.6 ABA H2S drought
2023/12/4
ost-translational modifications (PTMs), including phosphorylation and persulfidation, regulate the activity of SNF1-RELATED PROTEIN KINASE2.6 (SnRK2.6). Here, we report how persulfidations and phospho...
Bypassing reproductive barriers in hybrid seeds using chemically induced epimutagenesis
Arabidopsis thaliana UNFERTILIZED EMBRYO SAC 12 salt tolerance salt stres phosphorylation
2023/11/30
The triploid block, which prevents interploidy hybridizations in flowering plants, is characterized by a failure in endosperm development, arrest in embryogenesis, and seed collapse. Many genetic comp...
Abnormal Litter Induced by Typhoon Disturbances Had Higher Rates of Mass Loss and Carbon Release than Physiological Litter in Coastal Subtropical Urban Forest Ecosystems
abnormal litter carbon cycle coastal urban forest litter decomposition physiological litter tropical cyclones
2023/11/22
The decomposition of abnormal litter caused by extreme weather events might play an increasingly important role in carbon and nutrient cycling in forest ecosystems under climate change scenarios, whic...
Identification of the Arabidopsis calmodulin-dependent NAD+ kinase that sustains the elicitor-induced oxidative burst
NAD+kinase Calmodulin Calcium NADP+42 zeta toxin flagellin22 Arabidopsis thaliana
2024/2/27
NADP(H) is an essential cofactor of multiple metabolic processes in all living organisms, and in plants, NADP(H) is required as the substrate of Ca2+-dependent NADPH oxidases, which catalyze a reactiv...
Disturbance-induced changes in the plant biomass in forests near Plešné and Čertovo Lakes
aboveground biomass Picea abies forest
2015/5/18
Two forested catchments in the Bohemian Forest (Šumava Mts.) were investigated according to the species
composition of herb layer and aboveground plant biomass. The bark-beetle gradation was ob...
Changes in phenolic acids and stilbenes induced in embryogenic cell cultures of Norway spruce by two fractions of Sirococcus strobilinus mycelian
defence response Norway spruce phenylpropanoids stilbenoids
2015/3/27
We examined defence responses in embryogenic cell suspension cultures of Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst) elicited by intracellular protein and cell wall fractions (PF and WF, respectively) prep...
Induced wound response of Norway spruce Picea abies P. Karst. after artificial inoculation by imagoes of Ips typographus
ophiostomoid fungi pathogens vascular tissues
2015/1/29
Inoculation experiments were carried out on a set of trees with imagoes of Ips typographus L. which origin from the Šumava Mts. and the Křtiny Training Enterprise. The objective of back inoc...
Seed Rot of Post-dispersal Prunus verecunda Seeds Induced by Sucking of Macroscytus japonensis
burrower bug cherry Cydnidae fungus seed predation
2009/8/28
We examined pre- and post-dispersal seed predation in Prunus verecunda in a deciduous broad-leaved forest, northern Japan. Few seeds died before dispersal, but most seeds were preyed upon by small rod...
Experimental Verification of Induced Resistance after Pre-inoculation with Avirulent Pine Wood Nematode Isolates with Consideration of Genetic Factors in Japanese Black Pine
Bursaphelenchus xylophilus induced resistance pine wilt disease Pinus thunbergii
2009/8/27
We tested for induced resistance, a phenomenon by which pine trees inhibit symptoms of pine wilt disease after pre-inoculation with avirulent isolates from pine wood nematodes (Bursaphelenchus xylophi...
Induced Resistance of the Ryukyu Pine, Pinus luchuensis to Pine Wilt Disease by Pre-inoculation with the Avirulent Pinewood Nematode,Bursaphelenchus xylophilus
biological control mature tree persistence of resistance pinewood nematode variation of virulence
2009/8/24
Inoculation of an avirulent isolates of the pinewood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, is known to induce resistance in Japanese red pine (Pinus densiflora) trees to pine wilt disease caused by vi...
Life History Evolution of the Andromeda Lace Bug,Stephanitis takeyai,Induced by the Simplification of Vegetation in Nara Park,Caused by Browsing of the Sika Deer,Cervus nippon
ecological interaction insect life history evolution migration sika deer
2009/8/24
In Nara Park, population density of conserved sika deer has been very high for several hundreds of years. This caused vegetation simplification to toxic and unpalatable plants. The andromeda lace bug,...